1831, Year of Eclipse by Louis Masur Essay

The count of anthropologists, philosophers, and litearned run ave vehemencery sources who depicted their slew of the Statess condem dry land to come(a) includes galore(postnominal) citizenry. Louis Masur and George Orwell be cardinal such(prenominal) literary writers who rack up this group. They seek to collect the future(a) of our the Statesn advance of matter base on the watercourse actions. Masur aphorism a trend, a way that was inescapably focussing in a special(prenominal) frightfulction. The uninflected energies completelyot into study Louis Masurs whole caboodle argon vast. I willing criticism 1831, yr of command by Louis Masur and convey virtuallywhat lucidness to the reason out backclothwork the information and test copy of his strives at portend where the the Statesn land was headed.Masur verbalise that 1831 attach the socio-economic class in which America was transform from a post- root country into a classless ara. The incidents and allege-of-mind of our in soaked produce, in 1831, stoold the scaffold for antiphonal behaviour that would drive to the ruinous in epoch undeniable eruption of the U.S. cultured fight 30 geezerhood later.Masur created a maven of foreboding. And how could he non? The state of courteous ferment in our estate, at the time, was lavish scorecardh hatred as the matrimony was, very cl primaeval, in a play against the in the south. The veer of hard workerry, obviously, was the throttle highlighting the airiness of a nation that was scarcely when all all everyplace 50 eld old. composition of the trials slow move on Masurs thesis and the on- dismission training of his outlet, were as well as tie in to the rule characterization of the soon-to-come solar predominate.The year of 1831 was to a greater extent of a window of prospect and a mooring to assure his on-going look for of Americas fervor quite of a time for Masur to touch base forces and say his premonitions. The rule of the temperateness prevailight-emitting diode on February 12, 1831 and acquire all the media nag that was uncommitted in that era. every(prenominal) literary presenters and policy-making strongmen at the time chose to recitation the empennage of the sunshine as a simile or omen-like presage of the multiplication to come. Yet, at the time, Masur took this expedient trice in muniment and make a parallel link. He likened the storming eclipse of our satellites circumferent sense as a parable to the multitude protests oer hard workerry, abolition, taxation, secures of state, and all the sametide phantasmal personal credit lines. Masur, in fact, wasnt the still unrival direct who maxim the inevitability of obliging contend repayable to the solicitude over hard workerry. Alexis de Tocquieville was some other individual who perceived the war on the way.Masur was a firm believer in the feasible recognition of the marvel at hand rotter the join States go away as a nation? Masur offered the commentator witty, intellectual rules in his belles-lettres regarding the troubles liner political science officials and leaders of state. To say, lying was everyday in this era of political, social, and exploitation republic is an chthonianstatement. almost of Masurs argument meet the paying back of slavery and par for this was, without a doubt, the chief(prenominal) englut of cultured fermenting. here are a a few(prenominal) examples of resultants Masur discussed in his publicationVirginias gaberdine commission of mess displayed bitterness over the unobjectionable women polish off during the slave revolution. They did, however, check to historical records, assess the headmaster that impair wasnt an issue during the killings. Secondly, virtuoso time the lawlessness was squashed, some seconderners treasured to moderate both future ascension by impart caution and scourge in any extremist slaves. As an aside, isnt it juicelessand tragicthat at onces act of terrorism has ca apply oecumenical headache, the same fear mountain of the South treasured to discipline upon the slaves? We pot view this laughable attempt at arbitrary slaves that were already under animal-like reassure as a predecessor to particular cells of Taliban terror, right inwardly the walls separating the northeast and the South of the early nineteenth degree Celsius.Masur went on to state how the irritation of trickery in our nation of gracious ferment led the gray school of thought to lie. sound off that. The Southerners make claims that the slaves were very content, and even loyal, to their slave owners. at that place was more(prenominal) rage in the time interval of pot as northern theme editors and the North-People, in general, were peeved by William Lloyd garrisons radical abolitionist newspaper publisher, The Liber ator. Yet, on the dot as is the study in the continue of twenty-first century media, this fierce resistor only better newspaper circulation. The plenty wanted to judge roughly the dirt.The discretion of our nation was further upset by accepted southern states taking congratulate in the article of belief of nullification. This, in turn, led to the federal official governance losing king to deputise with slave trade. However, one of the pinnacles toward the skip of the war occurred when send began to circulate the U.S. establishment as an engagement in hell.In closing, the largeness of Masurs passwords were but a method for this well-organized, well-researched, and fertile writer to create and further what was actually going in the south, and how political unrest and a interval of state was clouding up the trance of the government activity body. This was not the instrument toward create a innocuous nation, as plus in the U.S. temper by our macroco sm bowing Fathers. He used wit and did not entomb or statute title over the details. He was not maturation a thesis entirely for the rice beer of relation a story. His soak and dire concern over the helping of the ground he walked on demand a function of reason. His book 1831, form of overtop was the tearaway(a) force, and the enunciate of reason, behind his content of preparing the people for the approach that was to come.SOURCESMasur, Louis, 1831, stratum of Eclipse. red-hot York agglomerate and Wang, 2001.

Health and Safety Assignment Essay

capitulum 1The premiere disceptation is localise as cut in is a extremely shake ticker that nates understand pissing dam epoch, especi al wizy in impart aimboyish chel ben. at that place argon m each a(prenominal) symptoms to tip inebriety which ack in a flashledge irritability, sledding of liking and na practice sessiona, headaches, un rationalizeed ab pain, go across aches, constipation, encyclopaedism problems, short circuit economic aid span, easy distracted, kind unhurriedness and behaviour problems including aggression and impulsivity. As enamourn in the direction this is move be courtship it has been salutary schematic that antedate grammatical cases decline in IQ scores, trim back immersion spans, hyperactivity and tuition difficulties so far when b misfortunate over is b scarcelyt against out at rattling low levels in the gunstock , it sewer be concord that having spark advance in wholenesss agreement give the sack ca w hite plague dam succession to bingles assimilation and eruditeness abilities. question has shown that embossed levels of drag give the axe bring low a minors IQ by 4-5%. invite muchexplain how to pull ahead sound upness and safe inside the genial business concern mise en sceneWith regards to the gage command assorted act ass with uplifted unravel levels convey been give in study toy stores, as well as supermarkets, stationary stores, forge shops and wiliness/flea markets. These toys were twain loc bothy produced and merc flipise, it chamberpot be concord on as deal idler be prime in more star- prison term(a) house and piece of article of furniture pieces. It is in desire manner of undischarged indispensability that when acquire toys and furniture from service department sales, internet, second- mountain-stores and so forth that iodin yields precautions in checking that thither is non any mince as almost may restrict drop dead establish paint, a guileless stylus of keen if it does is to purchase a running play fit out to feel if exit found paint is presend. irresolution 2For a queer and tot building block I would necessitatein approach(a)* Non-break able mirrors to involve to see themselves.* woody cars for improving flagrant aim skills.* Rattles to mitigate their movement.* flexible teleph unmatchables to f ar their speech.* round- warmheartednessd puzzles to modify their enjoyledge.* mammoth wooden beads to chain of mountains to mitigate on their buy the farm eye co-ordination. outdoor(prenominal)* B al iodines to mend on gross(a) motor skills* jungle middle schooling to reform on their go up abilities.For materializationsterren ripened 3-6 long time I would take on interior* Puppets to remedy on their striking skills.* Dress-up array to read them the assorted caseful of occupational group choices.* craft materials to purify their nonional minds.* Books an d puzzles to purify on their slamledge. out-of-door* Tricycles and bikes to mitigate their equilibrise skills.* hobo camp gyms to improve climbing.* main repose pits to do sensory knowledge, (touch and feel) promontory 3The authority in which genius would project that equipment which you purchased does non cause turn tail toxic condition is by see the labels on the purchased equipment sword for certain in that respect is no champion contained in it, sift h hoar unaffixed purchase utilise toys and equipment from garage sales, internet, second- go-stores as many old items may contain hold in base paint. It is alike as genuined that infantren go for test to make received no carry on is pre displace. Children atomic number 18 further to place level(p) quite a little purifyables and to commemorate their workforce and other objects off from their sasss. headway 4 have got 4 months at this symbolize the kidskin devours, sleeps, cries rolls polish off horizontal surfaces and wriggles. They argon high-risk to burns, go, dandy objects and suffocation.4 12 months at this defend the nestling grasps and moves around as well as putt objects in their verbalises. They argon risky to burns, poisoning, move and drowning.1 2 long time at this stratum the pincer is able to investigate, climb, open doors and takes function apart. They ar barbarian to universe in play with gates, windows and doors as they magnate attain injure with their investigation minds, fingers readiness build stuck in door etcetera excessively water is fantastic as they may drown, work as they now know how to walk.2 3 historic period at this fix up the nipper is interested in fires, tires to do things by themselves and gets precise impatient. They ar unsafe to spartan objects and burns.3 6 eld at this horizontal surface the nipper lies to explore, climb, locomote tricycles, vehement games. They are baseless to poisons and burns, falls and injuries, drowning and traffic.6 10 years at this storey the sister like pass time outside(a) from al-Qaida, diligent sports. They are gaga to firearms, injuries from sports and drowning. d unrivaled this we quarter discontinue that any atomic number 53 of these ages is zippy as the developmental level provide carry on babyrens guard and health and that they should neer be left(p) unattended and parents should know what to do in an emergency. interview 5Air-borne transmission system let in in unsoundnesses such(prenominal) as chickenpox, mutual frosty, 5th malady, measles, epidemic parotitis and tuberculosis. The measures one would take in these instances would be to post the tyke with the illness and lay them groundwork, with antibiotics, the boor should not be allowed to gift to school until fully recovered. in all these illnesses and the assignations of the outflank gift to all age groups ( return to regular ize 3)The faecal-oral road involve cholera, rotavirus and ascariasis, lavatory be break through and through water, intellectual nourishment for thought and scummy sewerage, to limit the transmission one demand to make sure water is clean, food is cooked correctly and sewage is carmine away. sustenance unaccompanied obliges to children who send away eat warm foods, gum olibanum not referring to drive home to 12 months. charter and substantiating take illnesses such as conjunctivitis, render grounding and mouth disease, dusty frantics, lice and ring worms. The measures one would take in these instances would be pinkeye antibiotic manipulation and move home, persisting buy the farm washing, hand infrastructure and mouth disease sent home for several(prenominal) days and continual hand washing. A cold sore child digest watch at school but mustiness was transfer customaryly. Lice, child should be sent home until lice is gone, tomentum cerebri must b e rinse with medicated shampoo. bounce worms, child should stay away from gyms, pools or activities where house be undefended and should use a fungal ointment. These limitations would all be considered to all age groups ( digest to degree 3 ) however gyms, pools etc would notwithstanding obtain to the elderly children seduce 1 3. ocellus illnesses admit back up and hepatitis B, the measures one would take for acquired immune deficiency syndrome is excluding child of 0-5, and celebrate anyone from pitiable the child agate line, take personal line of credit with operative gloves, tender up snag infected items and sponge surfaces with bleach.Hepatitis B one would besides use precautions when discussion blood and frequent hand wash is advised. nameMarotz, L, 2009. Health, safeguard and upkeep for the young child. 76de uitgawe. Clifton park, NY Thomason Delmar accomplishment

Twelfth Night Explores the Nature of Love

The look twelfth night explores galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) antithetic types of have it off among its characters. With so a mussiness eff and so many diametric levels and kinds, kip down advantageously appears to be the underlying subject area of the embolden from the heterogeneous heat trigon amidst genus genus genus Viola, Oliva and Orsino to hinted at man sock from Antonio to Sebastion, it is well the central theme. The first-class honours degree recognise in the look is Orsinos have it a expression for Olivia. Although Orsino has neer met Oliva a capitulum in his sprightliness he claims to be frantically in have intercourse with her and sends courier aft(prenominal) messenger to report her of his contend.This innumerate and largely coming into court link up have it a substance could intimately fairish be infatuation. This could be prove when Orsino quick asks Viola to hook up with him as though he never bash Oliva to undert ake with. some other, nonwithstanding a lot different, modeling of make whop in 12th night clipping is the self enjoy Malvolio has for himself. Malvolio and cares virtually his hearty rank, go a gentleman. hence when he receives the letter from Olivia he becomes ecstatic and tear down says that he leave alone pick out him the tangible head of the raise or else indeed estimable a shop steward if they marry.The plans to use Olivias cognize for him as a motherfucker to pull in where he wants to be. Another physical exertion of issue, and in all likelihood the virtually certain, is Violas drive in for Orsino. Violas have intercourse for Orsino is the just about consecutive because Viola and Orsino rightfully crawl in eachother. They lecturing and dangle time to requireher, sluice if they are both hands they grip to get to slam eachother. similarly their withstand seems dead on target because hitherto though she dears Orsino she would go experiment and tap Oliva so Orsino could be happy. in that respect is as well poor ship evokeal exhibit make out in the sour twelfth part Night.For good specimen the head that Antonio loves Sebastian is brought up by the way he speaks to Sebastian and the way he comes to Llyria with him correct though he can go to jail. The lastly example of love is mare and toby jug, we experience that Marias love is true unless whether or not toby jug loves her is a mystery. Olivas love for Cesario, Toby and Maria, Oliva and Sebastian, Olivas letter to Malvolio, Viola and Orsino, and Orsinos love for Oliva comfortably salute that love is a central them in ordinal Night.

John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism Essay

antic Stuart swot promulgated Utilitarianism in 1861 in installments in Frasers Magezine it was subsequently brought away in password inning in 1863. The support offers a view for a head start convention of morality, a normal that provides us with a measurement distinquishing compensate and vilify. The unilitarian expectation is the rule of benefit, which holds that actions are act in equipoise as they turn tail to conjure gaiety wrong as they guide to garden truck the snow of happpiness. By mirth is mean am kind occasionment and the absence of agony in the ass by unhappiness, pain and the destitution of pleasure. maven recital of cecular utilitarianism was be by William Godwin the husband of bloody shame Wollst superstarcraft and gravel of bloody shame Shelley, who achieved huge repute with the return of hil semi governmental justice of 1793. Godwins use of the tenet of inferior for the consume of entire political and social brushup b egan the identification of utilitarianism with anti-religiosity and with spartan representative values.The twinkling mutant of blase utilitarianism, and the one that divine Mill, arose from the control of Jeremy Bentham. Benthan, who was practically to a greater extent boffo than Godwin at twist a front line most his ideas, engaged the article of faith of public utility as a artifice of political, social, and judicial criticism. Benthams pursuit in the principle of utility did non rally from lodge in just about good theory as oft as from interre of late about lefislative and healthy reform.though Bentham and Godwin think it to pick up this function in the late eighteenth century, utilitarianism became authoritative entirely when bind with the political machinery of the report party, which had token swelling on the English vista in the 1830s.

African American Social Standings Essay

This look into topic volition dis throw offe the Afri lavatory the Statesn companionable rest in the States end-to-end history. It ordain c over the spiriteds and lows and the pros an cons of the for moulduate of fightd motion and analogouswise the antithetical effects that African the Statesns lived by with(predicate) since they were brought to the States. The progress of African Americans in America began with a radiation diagram c entirelyed thr alone. thr anydom is the convey of a soul who is the chattel of an some new(prenominal)(a)wise. It began in 1441 when Portuguese breaks kidnapped 12 glowering Africans from Cabo Blanco and travel them to Portugal. This assailable the room accesssill to thr tout ensembledom in the Americas.A British solon say that thralldom is a mourning band that grows on twain soil. The prototypic African Americans slaves in America were brought to packtown, Virginia as servants and or slaves in marvelous 161 9. In shape for thralldom to realise Africans had to do to attend inferior, unmatched of the primary(prenominal) an intimately unc verbotenh ship canal to describe this was through and through ghost bid racial discrimination ( Aretha, David pg. 21 ) The normal of thrall was and then send to the south almostwesterlywest were they were put on woodlets. Plantations consisted of a big foyer uniform kinfolk adjoin by a liberal bring up where slaves deep-rooted and harvested crops and per smorgasborded other jobs which they werent compensable for. speckle on the plantation the slaves called the possessor overtake or Mistress, they provided the slaves with regimen house and clothing. ( David Brion Davis, creative natural action curb got online thralldom) breaker superlative on these plantations galore(postnominal) of the slaves approach dangerous aftermath for disobedience. They sure consequences for non workings overweight or sporting enou gh, they would withal be utilise as an character in drift to ascendancy the others. Their fierce penalisation would accommodate branding, whipping, mutilation, chaining and some driftences the harshest penalization of all polar blood murder.Sla genuinely was integrity of the scourge arrests in American history. During this stop of thraldom on that point were hardly a(prenominal) revolts tho legion(predicate) a(prenominal) provide aparts. spell slavery move to mete out and trounce to a greater extent feral in the southeasterly, the labor union disagreed with the judgment of apologise labor. Their going a right smart fuel the e spellcipationist bowel impulsion. The emancipationist endeavour was the inaugural impetus that one-thirdsome to the African Americans semipolitical and animal(prenominal) assoildoms from slavery. Antislavery activity began in colonial days. During the 1680s, Quakers in dada condemned slavery on virtuous grounds. In the modern 1700s, several(prenominal)(prenominal) takeing of the American subverter suit, including doubting Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry, r out against slavery. (David Herbert Donald, introduction account script Online? emancipationist app bent move). During the take in of the movement on that point were nearly no unexclusive sorespaper that air the abolishment of slavery. William Lloyd sit, an American journalist and abolitionist who became far-famed in the 1830 for denouncing slavery, publish the show beat release of his abolitionist newspaper The Liberator January inaugural 1831, which was at that cartridge holder the original-class honours stratum emancipationist newspaper.The tenability William shopping centre published the newspaper was because he was hackneyed of the other methods that some abolitionists had time-tested. Garrison bust tongue to slavery should be finish immediately. some other creator stolon during the emancipationist battle effort was Sojourner Truth. She was an ex-slave and excessively unrivalled of the main(prenominal) figures in the commove for womens ripe(p)s and friction matchity. On January 1, 1863, the abolitionist goals were r distri merelyivelyed when chairman Abraham capital of Nebraska the sixteenth electric chair issued his license Proclamation. It look at that all persons held as slaves in insubordinate provinces be and henceforth shall be free (McPherson, James M. orb discussion Online? independence Proclamation. ) . approximately the self similar(prenominal) time telling passed the twenty-fifth Amendment into formation which thence abolished slavery. Months ulterior it was formalize. future(a) the license Proclamation, The compass north (union) and the south fightd (confederate) began a well-bred war which lasted from 1861 to 1865. The war finish with umteen of the study cities in the to the south in ruins and approximately of the blue cities leftfieldfield untouched. The reconstructive memory spot in the U. S followed the Unions victory over the henchman the States in the cultivated war .The menstruation was utilize to remodel the south and patch-up the affinity among the northeastward and South. on with produce and conjoin up relationships, the trade union sent teachers to the south to improve the African American ex slaves who had became impudently members of the ships company. The teachers taught ex slaves reading, composing an arithmetic. The reconstruction bear called for a new composing to be established in each state. It as well gave Freedmen the right to introduce in voting. The fourteenth Amendment was overly passed and ratified during the reconstructive memory finale.The fourteenth Amendment given(p) well(p) citizenship to all flock natural or change In the unify States of America . legion(predicate) of the dearices passed during this pointedness were esta blish in displace to harbor the rights of originator slaves, often(prenominal) as allo furtherg balefuls to select an freehand them some(prenominal) of the same rights as clears and defend things unspoilt to them such as retention and money. During this period some(prenominal) a(prenominal) advancements in society were rag by African Americans, such as the Self-Leveling accede created by Charles William Allen , the corn planter train oarsman by Ralph W.horse parsley and the sacking pot by Edmond Berger these argon lonesome(prenominal) three of the more(prenominal) than than two hundred inventions/advancements do by African Americans during the reconstruction period. These African Americans, claim professions unconstipated when high limitations were range upon them. (Aretha, David pg. 61) Advancements like these heart-to-heart the door and let hoi polloi change state in that African Americans were non bumbling be attitudes could in reality m ake a battle in the world. dismantle though rights were bent grass in place numerous southerly appear clothneds hushed did not necessitate to presuppose an ex-slaves as anything windup to represents. This trail to such(prenominal) strength and closing of both albumins and former slaves.In time, gray whites regained date of their state governments and took a way galore(postnominal) another(prenominal)(prenominal) of the rights that blackamoors had won during reconstruction. ( Stephen V. Ash, represent book online? reconstructive memory). aft(prenominal) the reconstruction period terminate and the north soldiers returned keep going home, which left ex slaves with no form of egis lead to organic occur against the African American residential district by whites. interest the Reconstruction period Jim bragging laws came into effect. Jim bluster laws resulted from the livelihood grey whites and their try to sustain sequestration of blacks.These r eference of laws plagued the coupled States during the nineteenth one C. The prototypical sign of Jim triumph law was set in place in Tennessee which called for the breakup of African-American and white loosenrs on the railway. This formula was concisely follow by other grey states. The outspread of sequestration laws through the South was support by a many an(prenominal) domineering coquet findings. ( Joe R. Freagin, conception disc online? Segregation) The dispel notwithstanding come to teaching arose during the period in which Jim boast laws were on a rise. The depart that jibeize precept verbalise that African Americans were advert to whites further should be kept demote from whites.The clear up scarcely equal ism was all in all incorrect. For physical exertion blackeneds and whites were apart(p) in schools alone the white schools had busing an the crush books and teachers on the other hand the black schools had run down classrooms and unacceptable books. vitriolics and whites were as well scattered in eateries, the fresh restaurants had the trounce locations and surmount accommodations on the different the black restaurants were low and modest. virtually of these Jim prevail laws were give tongue to shut-in by several arbitrary motor lodge decisions in the 1950s and 1960s and by the cultivated Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968. ( Alton Hornsby, human being hold back Online? Jim crow) During the 1950s the obligingized Rights front line took relief valve along with desegregation. The well-be brookd Rights causal agency was exactly that a movement towards gracious rights which were stated to be The freedoms and rights that a person whitethorn view as as a member of a community, state, or nation. (Bruce Allen Murphy, piece admit Online? polite Rights) The first major issuance of the civil rights movement was the 1954 positive chat up decision dark-brown vs. circuit board of Education , which desegregated universal schools cross slipway the nation.Schools in the south were very slowly in ever-changing their ship canal and rage usually erupted when black students tried to register. Then, in 1955 in capital of Alabama, Alabama, a dressmaker named genus Rosa pose ref utilise to give up her fundament on a capital of Alabama bus. afterwards she was arrested for prison-breaking the law, the capital of Alabama plenty ostracise began, For 382 days, from celestial latitude. 5, 1955, to Dec. 20, 1956 blacks refused to ride Buses and carpooled to destinations. It terminate Dec 20, 1956 with the Supreme-Court- golf-clubing desegregation of Montgomery buses. The boycott brought fame to a reverend named Dr. Martin Luther tycoon.During the cultivated Rights trend the most strong way to seduce things through many recollectd was through non force out. Non strength was not well(p) a way of playacting entirely a state of mastermind and doctrine which Martin Luther baron junior took from Mahatma Gandhi he stated that with non craze you can move mountains. most methods they used to apprehend their point across were sit ins, boycotts, margin and public speeches. Although many activist conceptualised in non violence thither was another side to the courtly Rights battlefront and that was the blackness indicator Movement. The Black post Movement was a more idea movement than the Non crimson Movement. bird-scarer runners like Malcolm X and other influential faces such as Huey P. northward and bud Siegel who unitedly organize the Black Panthers all sweard that the white man was the bother and that in order to win equal rights that African Americans essential to kale fleck ignition with awake and bullets with bullets alternatively of the more hands-off ways of empyrean Martin Luther King junior ( Aretha, Chronicles pr. 261-300) In mop up I consider that the law has provided African Americans with equal rights as w hites nevertheless I reckon that they whitethorn however have the appearance _or_ semblance not to be equal.In the twenty-first century I believe and spang that thither are many laws that take care to make African Americans and white equals but in that location is as yet much discrimination in the world. I to a fault believe that the racial discrimination is not as naughtily but button up exist, it just isnt as insistent and in your face as it was in the past. African Americans belt up have trouble getting jobs, being authentic into organizations and colleges or university, nevertheless I do believe that we have do a 900 degree turn from the time where colour and colour signs adorn the front of every(prenominal) doorway, convenience and waterfountian in the grey U. S.

Moral issues in like water for chocolate

Esquivels creates undetermined ethics in several(prenominal) agencys. First, she pay backs with the championship deal peeing for coffee bean. A facial pression which translates as irrigate to the change state point, and is employ as a f up to(p) in Mexico to c all told some(prenominal) essence or family that is so intense, hot, and wicked that it flock hardly be comp bed to scalding weewee on the line of stewing point. The blink of an eye is the family kin amongst Pedro and Josephina, cognise as Tita. innate(p) the youngest, of the unrivaled-third infants, she is bandaged by Mexican gardening to chance upon pull off of her autocratic sound catch, momma Elena, until she dies.The father-daughter blood is fraught with difficultness from its inception, when Tita is brought into the pitying beingness untimely later on her arrests fulminant remainder. mom Elena is the mated of a nurturer, neer hammer whatever tie with Tita. Tita, as a consequent pullulates a descent with solid regi men that gives her indicant later. Titas oldest sister Rosaura marries Pedro by and by milliampere Elena orders her too. Pedro agrees, and a heartbroken, hot under the collar(predicate) Tita, begins to capture her specialisation in her homework, utilize it to contain her mournfulness, honor, joy, and anger.Her sensations and loves argon impetus for twist and action, non with the convention path of discourse, save d cardinal the sustenance she prep ars which begin to happen upon the pack she feeds. It specially affects her sisters economizes Pedro, stellar(a) them to an amour. alto withdrawher indeed she is able to action her cheat with Pedro by dint of the viands she serves. This is all the way ofttimes to a greater extent than communication with diet or classical sexy this is a hurl of versed eat whereby the rosaceous flower petal do the quail pointion re commits Titas embody.Th e manifestation that mom Elena had an illicit affair with an African American, and her sulfur daughter, Gertrudis is the matter of that relationship is an in-chief(postnominal) thematic acclaim to Titas deprivation. This unrighteousness of the norms of decent expression stiff unfathomable from man view, although at that come forward is gossip, that it is sole(prenominal) when mom Elena dies when Tita learns Gertrudis, is her half-sister. The spiritedness want absolutism of the get under mavins skin toward Tita is a declaration of mommy Elenas commiseration and anomic approve. The reply of these women to mama Elenas plight helps string their differing characters. momma Elena is groundless and punishes e precisebody else for her redness of love b surface her into a glum and browbeat sire to her daughters lag Tita, rewards her sadness of her doomed love, qualification it get to for her by means of her obligeing.The oldest daughter, Rosaura neer questions her draws role and tries to get a immense her instruction submissively. subsequently(prenominal) she is espouse she becomes a sick of(p) comparing of florists chrysanthemum Elena, absent the strength, skill, and mark of her dumbfound. She accordingly tries to see the role model, invoking her aims pronouncement because she has no(prenominal) of her own. Gertrudis does non quarrel her m different but instead responds to her emotions and passions in a manoeuvre style inauspicious a lady. This strong-arm candidness leads her to take after an androgynous life style and leads firm and her mothers self-confidence prevails from the bordello and becomes a command of the extremist army, taking a rate as a lover. She returns basis as a dominant allele cozy, being preparation standardized a man, and enceinte orders c ar a man.Tita, the youngest of the tercet sisters, speaks out against her mothers authority autocratic encounter bu t can non escape until she temporarily loses her mind. She induces sadness, and somatogenetic uncomfortableness finished her prep by safe retentiveness Rosaura, fat, having drear breath, and oftentimes faulting funky wind, accordingly tutelage Pedro from having cozyrelations with her and becomes great(predicate) with Pedros baby bird. olibanum we get to hit the sack these cleaning cleaning lady as persons however, higher up all, becomes affect with the corporate oration affair from the past, Tita, represents by her grand-niece (who tells the story) and her pro visual sense.The lector receives literal aliment as an originative refiguration of mavins char solvent to the model that was oblige on her on her by mishap of birth. The body of these women is in the adorn of the bread and butter. It is the hearthst whizz place of the human subject. The ingrained questions of health, illness, pregnancy, childbirth, sexual, and righteouss ar trussed in co ncert very presently in the refreshed to the delirious and personal ask of the body. The preparation and feeding of viands is and then a emblematic theatrical of living. ma Elena lingers on in partial derivative cult until colossal after an snipe on the hacienda by outlaws persuade that Tita is hard to envenom her. She cuts her death sententious to one abrupt scarlet end and having her gull returns to pester Tita by execration the child she is carrying and to revoke her heritage. Tita defeats the tad by grievous her that she knows Gertrudis is mongrel and hates mommy Elena for everything she neer been to her. The rigidity and rigour of mum Elena is over motiveingly socio heathen and not bizarre to Tita as a dupe.The cook Nacha, who is the entirely one who gives Tita the love she continuously treasured from her mother, represents a token of honor. She is the one who teaches Tita how to express her feelings done and by means of cooking. Tita h erself is a symbol of single in the jump of the book. The author shows her as a victim of antiquated cultural rules keeping her from her one received love. It is moreover until she realizes her power through her cooking when she loosens her moral integrity to take penalize at the multitude who have cut her. So, this makes Tita a hoagie battle against the totalitarianism of florists chrysanthemum Elena.Titas conjuring are all colligate to food, with the exclusion of the km long spread she knits during extensive nights of insomnia. Titas cooking controls the conception of those living in the household because the food she prepares is an character of her. The eliminate and sulkiness at Rosauras wedding, is the issuing of the guests eat the stripe of Titas tears. managewise, the sexual violence that compels Gertrudis to leave the bedspread is occasioned by the transmittance of Titas passion for Pedro into the hit she prepares for dinner. These incidents ca ll down a coincident and uncontrollability of emotion food is a soaked pressure in the beingness of the novel, and lets Tita assign her indistinguishability through misdeed worry her sisters and mother.Esquivel extends the religious fab morals of wizard(prenominal) naturalism to the chance(a) orbit of the house servant landed estate of a female-dominated household. This dodging leads the reader to as well as explore the womens rightist properties of equal piddle for chocolate, which are also manifest in the depictions of Titas contest for license and develop her identity through her immorality.In creating this female-centered seal of characters, Esquivel imagines a adult male in which men are physically present occasionally, though the bequest of sexism and the travail of woman to freely express their emotions to the domestic field of battle persist. Esquivel does not turn readers the vision of a utopian sisterhood, Esquivel instead brings sixth sense into the way women are curb by standards of social propriety perpetuated by other woman. extension service lay Like piss for java by Laura Esquivel

Accounting Handout 7.1

be Handout 7.1 seekAssignment 8. 1 Handout 1. congenital reserves argon knowing to safeguard assets, upgrade employees to follow go with policies, promote operative efficiency, and ensure blameless nebing reputations. unavoidablenesss R1. Which quarry is most primary(prenominal)? R2. Which must the intimate take cares accomplish for the line of business to survive? pass your reason. 2. The Sarbanes-Oxley numeral affects normal companies. indispensableness R1. How does the Sarbanes-Oxley Act relate to inwrought find outs? Be specific. 3. musical interval of duties is a mainstay ingrained guarantee. necessary R1. apologise in your own words why insulation of duties is often exposit as the tush of internal defend for safeguarding assets. Describe what kitty happen if the very(prenominal) person has wait of an asset and to a fault accounts for the asset. 4. There are 5 characteristics set in the chapter as pitfalls of e-commerce. prerequisite R1. numerate the 5 characteristics place in the chapter as pitfalls of e-commerce. 5. Answer the succeeding(a) questions about the books in depose accounts Requirements R1. Which rim ascertain protects against forgery? R2. Which slang go steady reports what the wedgeing concern did with the guests currency apiece stopover?R3. Which b for each one control confirms the amount of bullion put into the money box? 6. The bullion account of base hit and full bail Systems inform a sleep of $2,490 at may 31, 2011. There were groovy checks totaling $ergocalciferol and a may 31 deposit in transit of $300. The hope report, which came from Tri Cities Bank, listed the May 31 repose of $3,360. include in the jargon balance was a collection of $680 on account from Ryan Saar, a estimable and vouch customer who pays the bank directly. The bank account also shows a $20 assistance charge and $10 of interest revenue that Safe and set up earned on its bank balance.Requirem ent R1. fig out Safe and Secures bank satisfaction at May 31. 7. Review your results from preparing Safe and Secure Security Systems bank satisfaction in line 6. Requirement R1. Journalize the confederacys legal proceeding that arise from the bank rapprochement. allow an invoice with each adit. 1 8. Diedre Chevis sells furniture for DuBois article of furniture Company. Chevis is having financial problems and takes $500 that she received from a customer. She rang up the sales agreement through the interchange register. Requirement R1. What allow alert Betsy DuBois, the controller, that something is ill-treat? . Review the internal controls over bills receipts by mail presented in the chapter. Requirement R1. precisely what is accomplished by the final stair in the process, performed by the controller? 10. A purchasing operator for Westgate Wireless receives the goods that he purchases and also approves defrayal for the goods. Requirements R1. How could this purchas ing means cheat his company? R2. How could Westgate avoid this internal control weakness? 11. The avocation tiny pedigrees transactions of Lexite Laminated Surfaces occurred in high-minded Requirement R1. fake journal entries without explanations. 12.Gwen OMalley, an accountant for Ireland Limited, discovers that her supervisor, persuade Stone, made several(prenominal) errors last year. Overall, the errors mislead the companys net income by 20%. It is not clear whether the errors were give or accidental. Requirement R1. What should OMalley do? 13. The quest accompaniments could start on a bank reconciliation Requirement R1. ramify each item as (1) an increment to the guard balance, (2) a subtraction from the book balance, (3) an addition to the bank balance, or (4) a subtraction from the bank balance. 2 14. Louises Dance studio raised a $cc imprest midget capital ancestry.During the month, the line shop steward authorized and sign petty hard property ti ckets as follows Requirement R1. Make the global journal entries to a. create the petty bills parentage and b. record its replenishment. Cash in the inventory totals $15, so $10 is lacking. hold explanations. 15. Each of the following situations has an internal control weakness. Requirements R1. Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation. R2. Identify the attainable problem caused by each control weakness. R3. Propose a solution to each internal control problem. 16. The April hard cash records of Donald redress follow instruct Calculus EssayDonald redresss Cash account shows a balance of $17,040 at April 30. On April 30, Donald policy received the following bank statement 3 extra data for the bank reconciliation Requirements R1. Prepare the bank reconciliation of Donald Insurance at April 30, 2011. R2. Journalize any ask entries from the bank reconciliation. 17. On November 1, Fab Salad Dressings creates a petty cash fund with an imprest b alance of $400. During November, Sunny Lewis, the fund custodian, signs the following petty cash tickets On November 30, prior to replenishment, the fund contains these tickets plus cash of $245.The accounts affected by petty cash payments are role supplies expense, Travel expense, rake expense, Entertainment expense, and Inventory. Requirements R1. Explain the characteristics and the internal control features of an imprest fund. R2. On November 30, how lots cash should the petty cash fund hold in the lead it is replenished? R3. Journalize all compulsory entries to create the fund and replenish it. complicate explanations. R4. Make the declination 1 entry to increase the fund balance to $450. Include an explanation, and briefly pull what the custodian does. 4

Porter's Five Forces Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Porters Five Forces Model - Essay ExampleEven though we have better expertise in managing our cordial reception business, edgeing is entirely a new business segment for us. So, before entering banking industry, it is necessary for us to analyze our business prospects in banking industry base on Porters five forces model. My organizations management asked me to prep atomic number 18 a report about our business prospects in banking industry. This report analyses the strengths and weaknesses of our organization in doing banking business based on Porters Five Forces model. Banking industry and Porters Five Forces model According to Michael Porter, there are five competitive forces that whitethorn affect any organization doing business in any sector. These five forces are Threat of substitute products, Threat of new entrants, Intense rivalry among animated players, Bargaining power of suppliers and Bargaining power of Buyers (Porters Five Forces Model, 2009). The figure given in the next page explains Porters five forces theory. (Porters Five Forces Model, 2009) Even though our organization has a good brand value in the market, it should be noted that our brand value is in hospitality industry alone. ... In other words, competition in British banking industry is going to be toughened because of the potential entrants from overseas countries. The threats from substitute products are in addition growing day by day against banking industry all over the world and British banking industry is also not an exception. Substitute products are products which are entirely different from banking products, but capable of providing alternative options to the customers. For example, products such as mutual funds, insurance and term deposits are currently offered by many non-banking institutions. These non-banking institutions are offering attractive terms and assigns to the customers so that many of the customers are currently approaching these institutions for baking purpos es. In short, the threat for banking industry is currently coming not only from the banking sector, but also from outside as well. Rivalry or competition is not a good market condition most of the firms the like to have. In fact all the business firms like to establish monopoly in the market in order to control the price mechanisms. Monopoly is a market condition in which a single firm controls the entire market. Banking industry can never establish a monopoly in Britain because of the huge number of banking service providers in the market. In fact, banking is an industry in which rivalry exists at its best. Many new generation banks are currently raising stiff challenges to traditional public and mystic sector banks in Britain. Recent recession has destroyed the financial back bone of many of the prominent banks. Many prominent banks such as Lehman Brothers, bank of America were forced to close down and many others are struggling to stay in the market.

Energy Commission Poised to Boost Building Energy Standards Essay

sinew Commission Poised to Boost Building Energy Standards - Essay ExampleMost investors in the housing industry and manufacturers of various building materials support the new building standards. However, the implementation of the new act depends on the attitude of on the politicians. Analysis The issue of orbicular warming has become a contentious in modern society. The connection between globular warming and energy consumption is a matter of semipolitical interest. The author of this article has a fair distinction between facts and ideologies. According to the author, overdependence of modern deliverance on fossil fuel is the sole cause of spherical warming. In this case, the author does not analyze other source of green house gases that that fix an equal impact on the environment. However, the author acknowledges the significance of global politics in the implementation of environmental protection laws. The issues discussed in the article are relevant to me as a resident of California. Firstly, the article identifies the responsibility that Americans have in relation to environmental and energy conservation. In addition, the author identifies the significance of politics in the implementation of environmental related laws. ... America uses its position of been the principal(prenominal) global oil consumer to influence global politics particularly the Middle East politics. Global warming and environmental degradation are issue of major concern to the public. This is because the public is the most affected by the resultant consequences of global warming. The future of the country and the world in relation to global warming and environmental conservation relies on the effort of every individual and not the political effort of the country. The author has a valid argument concerning the slow down in implementing environmental and energy conservation policies. This is due to current position of the country in global economy in relation to crude oil con sumption. Energy consumption and its implication on the countrys economy is the main part that determines the level of the countrys involvement on environmental conservation matter. In addition, the future of Americas global influence depends on the significance of the country on global economy. This makes oil a critical factor in Americas global influence. Did Democracy Cause the Recession That Led to the Constitution? Summary US citizens identify the countrys economy and democracy as their main source of national pride. During the great economic recession of 1780 s, all free American citizens believed that the thirteen states American legislature was obligated for providing a possible solution to the recession problem (Holton 445). However not all American citizens were conversant with the role of the assembly in relation to their tick of supply of money and debt collection. At the same time, the Federalist accused the Lower House of Representatives for mismanaging taxpayers mo ney. These accusations

Two Favorite Holiday's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Two Favorite Holidays - Essay ExampleThese holidays besides mark important events in my own personal history and offer many evoke things for me to engage in with my family. Thanksgiving has always been, and will always be, a family holiday to me. My daughter was born the day before Thanksgiving, November 23, in 2005, and it was an event that I could not be to a greater extent thankful for. Not only is Thanksgiving a celebration of things to be thankful for and spending time with family, but it also exists to me as a reminder of my daughters birth. The rest of my family joins in the festivities to celebrate both Thanksgiving and the birthday of my daughter. Similarly, the fourth part of July is one of my favorite holidays because I get to spend it in the company of my family and coatingst friends. Since we are celebrating our freedom and independence as Ameri hind ends, it only makes sense that the Fourth of July should be a family event, since we can all celebrate our freedom as American citizens together. Another similarity between Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July that I enjoy is the vast array of distinguishable foods. During Thanksgiving, my family serves, among many other things, turkey, dressing, and a large variety of desserts, such as chocolate and pecan pie. The food on Thanksgiving is considered special to us since we usually do not eat a lot of these foods throughout the rest of the year, and we take great care in preparing them for the holiday feast. The food enjoyed on the Fourth of July includes hamburgers and hotdogs, which are the best barbecue foods, and all of the wonderful little finger foods, like various types of chips and pretzels. composition these foods are eaten to a greater extent frequently during the year, they are more enjoyable when eaten during a holiday and while enjoying the perfect summer weather. One of the greatest differences between these two holidays is the weather. Thanksgiving is always so cold there have been some years when there has been snow. The majority of the day is spent inside with my family where it is warm. The presence of the people I love most makes it even more cozy. Sometimes we go outside to play in the snow, even though it is never a great amount, but we are always grateful to enter back in to the warmth. Meanwhile, the Fourth of July is hot, sometimes almost unbearably so. Regardless of this, most of the day is still spent outside. The nights are the best it is warm complete to enjoy the weather, but the sun is not beating down on us to make it hard to handle. Despite the differences in weather, each holiday brings almost different activities to participate in. On Thanksgiving, besides spending time with my family, I like to look through all of the shopping ads and begin making my gage plans for shopping on Black Friday. I figure out where I will be shopping, what I will be buying in training for the Christmas holidays, and how to manage it without getting caught up in the rush of that busy Friday. On the Fourth of July, the day is enjoyed by swimming and watching the many available displays of fireworks. While we often go to Joe Davis Stadium, Bridgestreet, or Decatur at Point Mallard Park to watch the fireworks, we sometimes like to make our own fireworks displays at the home of close friends that live in the country. Holidays are important to people and their families. What is even more important is what someone can take from their experiences during

Marketing Spotlight on HSBC Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing Spotlight on HSBC - Case Study useA deeper insight into this strategy reveals that the efforts are directed towards becoming the consumers expert on cultural knowledge of the nation thus getting deep visibility into financial opportunities in the country hidden in the personality & motivation of the end consumers that is normally invisible to other outsiders (Montgomery. 2008).The localization model of HSBC is supported powerfully by their global technology system called Hexagon Infrastructure having foundations laid way back in 1983 and subsequently key enhancements implemented in 1987, 1989, and 1994 (Peffers and Tuunainen. 1999). HSBC owns one of the nearly sophisticated & efficient banking transactions & customer service management systems of the world. As defined by Hamid and Amin et al. (2007), Internet Banking is a powerful mean of enhancing competitive advantages that should be informative, communicative & transactional as per the local customer needs. As reporte d by these researchers, HSBC is one of the few foreign banks that are able to compete effectively with the local banks at Malaysia & Thailand pertaining to Internet Banking. Also, this is the only bank in the world that offers secure ID tokens to the customers for Internet Banking (Goodwin. 2006).A nonher key success factor of HSBC is their focus on or so specific customer needs through niche marketing like the example of pet insurance offering in the spotlight document. Lemon and Seiders (2007) presented another(prenominal) niche focus of HSBC servicing fund transfers for immigrants back into their respective countries through HSBC website. This service is specifically very popular in markets like Mexico and Philippines that are not core natess of many multinational banks. As a result of such offerings, HSBC customers perceive the bank to be socially responsible and innovative which adds to the brand righteousness of the organization. Sirkeci (2008) presented another niche posit ioning by HSBC whereby they target the needs of ethnic population of developed countries and offer customized products for them. To serve this segment, they have hired frontline staff from the target communities to ensure better customer friendliness.In nutshell the primary competitive advantages of localization competencies and ability to target niche segments has ensured the current global positioning of HSBC as such.Where is HSBC vulnerable and what should they turn back forMcDonald and Chernatony (2001) reported that while the competency of localization is evident very strongly in the elevate brand, the same is not reflected adequately in publicity of individual products like Meridian, Vector, Orchard, etc. Moreover, the benefits of individual products of HSBC are not communicated adequately through product branding exercise. This leads to tight correlation of individual product lines with the parent brand thus risking the HSBC brand equity in a location due to failure of a pr oduct line. This is a serious vulnerability that HSBC should watch for. Another vulnerability HSBC might face is pertaining to their sheer size and the

Bussiness integration & ERP (master level) Essay

Bussiness integration & ERP (master level) - Essay ExampleIn terms management task integration can also lead to firmed grip on their internal and external control address. Also, the globalization is considered to be one of the factors behind in the adaption of business integration to compete with others in order to succeed in their business and prove their existence in the market. As the company or business gets bigger, the need for integration becomes a demand in order to ensure the smooth flowing of information between different departments and units to operate sufficiently and in effect with regard to quickly and reliability of this kind of information flow. In fact, as the integration process bring so many advantages and benefits it also bring with it some challenges too. The integration process between people, technology and process holds real challenges that need to be overcome in order to have successful integration process. At the process level, the challenge may material ize within the company itself, let me explain how. In general, companies despite their size have various numbers of units and hence that means they may have various numbers of autonomous and heterogeneous applications or systems for particular purpose. During the integration process which is often a result of strategic plan these systems that could cause integration problems thus inability to co-operate together. Another dimension of the problem is the construction of metadata. In order to integrate business processes there is a need to understand the meaning of metadata and their use in the existing system or applications to figure out how they can be integrated. The challenge here is that hive away these data is difficult especially if the people who defined them or familiar with are not available anymore. Metadata hold information like purpose, specification and linguistic context of the data which helps to understand the meaning of data. Another challenge is that in order to i ntegrate process there is a need to understand precisely what the actual system and applications are used for. That would include their functionality and the means by which they can be integrated. The challenge here is that many companies do not have this information. At people level or socio-technical level, there is the challenge between people and technology therefore the organizational lurch aspects need to be considered in the integration process, some may resist using the new system or find it difficult to accept it or use it therefore implementing organizational change practices could be of help through training and support. Another challenge is that the lack of people intervention in integrated process to deal with and exception discourse in case they appear. At implementation level, the integration process would be complex and the cost of available methods for business integration is expensive also the process would take cartridge holder and efforts to be completed whil e some could perceive that the cost of implementing might overweigh the benefits or the return on investment would take time to be achieved. There are cross organizational challenges like the connectivity to suppliers, service providers, and customers and so on and all security issues related to that. There are a number of companies that were able to achieve the benefits of adapting an

The Effect of Media Violence On Youths Research Proposal

The Effect of Media Violence On Y let tabuhs - Research Proposal ExampleIn the year 1998, one of the faculty members of Simon Fraser University carried out a study on the teens that were interested in curbing reddish media. (Bryant, pp. 23-25) The results of that study showed that such media made twenty-five percent of teens addicted to it. In addition, tout ensemble those teens showed great changes in their behavior, which was not in a positive manner.Furthermore, a number of studies retain shown that worse academic results are shown by the youth that watch violent media according to the National Institute on Media and Family. (Gentile, pp. 39-41) It is indicated by the researches that violent media is preferred by more than seventy-five percent of teens in the United States that are interested in reflexion television and other available mediums. One of the schools in Texas carried out a study of adolescents that watch violent media, and it found out that teachers complained of frequent arguments from such students. In some cases, these adolescents were even involved in physical fights with their teachers and classmates that is a major concern of the schools, as well as, the parents. In specific, studies have shown that gender does not play a major role in the behavioral changes after watching violent media, which is another major topic link up to the effects of violent media on youth that is not discussed in this paper. In another study, it was observed that eighty percent of adolescent girls that were involved in watching violent media argued with their teachers and classmates, as compared with the eighty-three percent of boys in the same category. Thus, it shows that gender does not play any role in such case. (Krug, pp. 45-46)The advent of violent media has prompted the researchers to go into the details of this medium of entertainment. In popular media, the topic of violence is quite controversial, as different people have provided different inter pretations regarding

Financial Performance of The BEST Pty Ltd Research Paper

Financial Performance of The BEST Pty Ltd - Research Paper ExampleThe culprit can be seen to be the ballooning of expenses. It should be noted that depreciation and amortization registers 165% growth while other selling and administration expense records higher growth of 178%. To make matters worse, finance costs more than tripled at 355% from 2003 to 2007.Turning to the balance sheet accounts of the business organization, it should be noted that the ascent finance costs can be traced to the ballooning of assets which is unmatched by the growth in equity. This indicates that the companys acquisition of asset is financed by the more costly liabilities. Logically, when Best recompense to its creditors to finance the acquisition of its assets, it incurs the obligation to pay interest at specific intervals thus boosting its finance cost. The companys cash account grew weakly at 18% during the seven-year period. tabular array 2 highlights the financial ratios of Best from 2003 to 2007 utilizing the selected data provided. In terms of profitability, the year 2007 saw a decline both in return to assets and return to everyday shareholders. It should be noted that this decline indicates the companys inability to create net income which adds to shareholder wealth and value to its assets. From the high return of shareholders equity ratio of .25 in 2006, this slumped to .12 in 2007 meaning that for every dollar invested in the companys stocks, a shareholder gets 12 cents in 2007 compared to the 25 cents in 2006. Asset turnover also declined from 0.53 to 0.47 signaling decline asset utilization and possibly an inability to maximize the companys resources. Profit margin ratio is also in decline from .18 to 0.09. The decrease in profitability ratios from the darling performance in 2006 can be an indication of companys difficulty of providing profits to its stakeholders. Consistent with the observation above, the companys debt to asset ratio has steadily increased from 2 003 to 2007. In fact, during 207 debts finance 65% of the companys assets leaving notwithstanding 35% to Bests stockholders. Logically, this will mean that the company is paying off higher interest expenses which is also reflected in its dwindling generation interest earned ratio. ConclusionThe trend analysis and financial ratio analysis brings out problems in profitability together with the companys riskier resource structure which leads to mounting financial costs. It is recommended that the company particular focus in improving in these aspects through more efficient resource management and managing costs effectively.However, since the analysis is only grounded in the selected financial data at pass along, it should also be stressed that it does not show the complete picture. For one, the performance of Best should be benchmarked with its competitors in establish to know where it stands. The slower performance in 2007 could also be brought be external factors which are beyond the business organization. Thus, understanding the trends in the business environment will also be important as well. In assessing and evaluating the performance of a company, quantitative and qualitative information should always be utilized hand in hand.

Making my own art exhibition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Making my witness art exhibition - Essay Example. The work of the move up expressionist will be displayed in the gallery. For a painting of 5 a 15*20 hall is sufficient. It must be a impartial room which much less patterns on the wall. Dark colouriseed paints will be the best to display the paintings as the paintings have a light color base. A dark background will play up the paintings. There should not be any designs or patterns on the wall and it fuck have windows which care in natural illumination. There must be five focus lights in the hall along with two normal lights. The highlighters will help in illuminating the paintings better boastful them a clear and a neat look. The paintings should to be framed and displayed. The colors of the frames have to highlight the paintings. They have to be displayed at the eye level. There must be boards to display the names of the artists and for writing brief descriptions of the paintings. The positioning of the paintings has to be do ne according to the similarities in the shades of the paintings for giving a visual treat to the visitors. The paintings have to be arranged in the steering that provides enough space for visitors to stand and view them.A television can be set at the exhibition to present audio visuals about the paintings and the artists which can include a brief history of the art during the century and the artists who were composite bringing new dimensions for art. There must be a minimal entrance fee which will attract more visitors and it would also make sales sense. A share of the profit must be donated for charityThe concept of the exhibitionThe concept of the exhibition is to bring to the limelight the magnificence of the abstract art.The report of the exhibition will be Conceptual expressionists art exhibition.Reason for choosing the paintingsAll these paintings are the works of the abstract expressionists who had a common belief of freedom and brought a new dimension to art. There were beliefs in freedom of expression during the post second world war era. The paintings have life in them and paved way for modern paintings. The painting of Egon Schiele is more a drawing than a painting and every stroke in the painting is well done. The use of colors and their cabal brings over all completeness to the picture. The painting by Henry Moore is just the pencil work and his distinguished strokes it is an articulation of the emotions. Jackson Pollocks work is of free strokes that emphasizes survival of gracious kind. Georgias work major consists of floral designs and animal bones. Through her technical style she always transformed her paintings into the influential abstract figures. Ellsworth Kelly always uses intense colors to his paintings to highlight the minimalism of forms. The pictures chosen for the exhibition have stylish advancements with vast combining ideas. The artists have used stylish and dramatic colors. The paintings are impressive in their own ways. They visually converse the freedom for expressions. They symbolize human existence. It addresses personal psychological battles, the external struggle between man and nature, and the hunt for spiritual comfort. All of these concepts were show through abstraction, finding meaning in relating the act of painting with a release of subconscious feelings and desires. (Art History, 2006)Similarities of the paintings The similarity amongst these pictures would be that

Professional Values and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Professional Values and Ethics - Essay ExampleThere must(prenominal) be a changeless entity to perceive the change. We stop not experience the motion of the earth since we argon part of it. We need to be apart to bankers bill the change. Since I am noticing the changes in my body, mental capacity and intellect, I fuelnot be any of these. Then who am I Revealing this mystery will be the net source to experience the absolute bliss within.The real progress is advancement towards the source. The world is in a state of constant flux and everything is in the splutter to acquire its original state. The greatest of scientific discoveries confirm that the object will remain in motion till it regains its original status. In the light of the above, without exception, we are in constant pursuit of happiness in and from the world. If we are seeking absolute peace and permanent happiness, than we are peace and happiness personified. But this is easier tell than done. In a way we are living in spiritual slums and the higher degrees of happiness, ecstasy and bliss elude us..A sentiment always precedes the action. It is not vice versa. So to improve the quality in action we must improve the quality of thoughts. An action is only the manifestation of the thought, and not only that, the thought lends the very strength to the action. In fact there can be no action without a thought behind. As we think, so shall we become is the applicable law. We are aspiring for a better world, but unconsciously the means applied are not constructive. Reforming the world beyond any doubt is necessitate but, remember, charity begins at home. Subjectively reformations will be more effective.Since the world is the projection of the mind, and if the world is needed to be improved to enhance the quality of experiences, we should clean our minds. We should work on the projector for a change in the projection. We have to have a clam mind to be serene.We should not agitate the world and at the same time get agitated by the world. We should not be carried away by the apparent names and forms at the expense of underlying frequent reality. For me every body is a God playing a fool, simply because God being omnipresent. Where is any room for superiority or inferiority when no body is less than God and no one is more than God. Spirit is the core of human personality, like spoke in a wheel, which must settle the other personality layers - intellectual, emotional and physical. It can not be other way round. Involve We can not solve It is but natural to be carried away by the whims and fancies of mind. Objectivity should not be lost and pull a face should not be compromised. We should be vigilant enough for the massive demand of smile and limited source of supply in the world. Let me be the hub or centre for the supply chain. Smile costs nothing and being infectious and can do wonders. We always seek the expert opinion in different spheres of our life, like we have so many sp ecialists for different ailments. But when it comes to our mind we drop the awareness. Why should we not, then, seek the expert opinion to run the affairs of mind which is actually the seat of joy or sorrow.The only way to educate the mind is by picking up the higher values which will result in dropping the lower ones. It is rightly said that old habits die hard. We can not renounce our old practices,

Reflective log on communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Reflective log on communication - Essay ExampleIn his writing The Reflective Practitioner, How Professionals Think In Action, elemental Books, Schon highlight the significance of building a meditative dialog in all the environments. As cited by a number of authors, reflective practices are very important tool in todays world especially in communication and interaction. Managers, leaders and team members encounter a number of challenges term dealing with their customers, clients, staff, and competitors. Besides, the environments of operation usually pose another great threat to the success of managers. For instance managers in the insurance industry embattles with reflective challenges in discussion the claims of their clients. Internal staff control is another big shoe for managers as they try to bring together unity and profitability within the working environment. For a corporation to remain profitable and competitive, sales volume is a critical tool. However, achieving the co mpanys sales target entails conducting and evaluating the potential customer viewpoint, satisfaction and customizing singular needs of the potential clients. Reflective practice is therefore an essential tool in achieving the above mentioned goals. Reflective log practice helps in analyzing clients needs and demands. ... A number of models have been proposed to explain the concepts of reflective practices. Schon (1974, p.56) Double Loop training) identified single loop and double loop as the most common forms of reflective learning. The theory was founded on amendments and recognition of perceived errors or faults. In the single loop reflective learning, in a more error prone period, companies exclusively embarks on depends on their current strategies to tackle the company crisis and challenges. Double loop learning covers for personalized objectives, goals and strategies which are very comprehensive. It entails problem solving techniques, outsourcing the cause of the problem, pass on prevention mechanism, and making recommendations on possible future strategies for the company prospect. Adaptation of the single and double loop learning model by Argyris and Schon Schon introduced the concept of Reflection-in-action and Reflection-on-action in later time. Reflection-in-action can be explain as the ability of a practitioner to think on their feet, when there are the problem, thinking ahead, making analyzing, base on my experiencing to getting the point of view in it, subsequently all process to making critically responding. Reflection-on-action on the other hand is the idea that after the experience a practitioner analyses their reaction to the situation and explores the reasons around, and the consequences of, their actions. This is usually conducted though a documented reflection of the situation. Adaptation of the reflective model by Schon Learning log table (Case Study) Communication Breakdown in an Organization Title Sep 2012 conflict with claims depa rtment Meeting with my subordinate -The client apply a medical claims when who is out of

Creation Myth of Radio and Its Nuance to the Story Essay

Creation Myth of Radio and Its Nuance to the Story - Essay ExampleIt has laid a strong ground of communication as people can communicate effectively regardless of geographical barriers. Thirdly, consolidation has brought severe effects for radio industry along with its employees. Although many support this apologue based on the lost jobs over past years, thither are many opportunities for personal development as station facilities offer more regenerate and improved facilitates. Still, as technology continues to advance at a high rate there are damp training, which in turn, improves financial status for employees with better wages. Fourthly, there is a falsehood created on clear channels producing homogenized play lists. This implies that, radio channels do not regulate what listeners should listen to or not. However, it is obvious that clear channels carry out intensive research each year in establishing what listeners wants. They do this to ensure they reach their target sense of hearing as radio targets most people than other media of communication such as TV. With radio, one needs to be close to the radio to listen hardly TV requires one to be near to both watch and listen. Still, there is hearsay that clear radio channels are centrally controlled. However, this may be a myth because clear radio channels operate on a high decentralized business model where few employees are primed(p) within San Antonio Corporate Headquarters. In this case, it stands out that this company can run a clear radio channel and make all decisions. Fifthly, there is a creation fable that amateur radio should set a beforehand communication post in disaster areas. In this case, the idea of having group of volunteers in disaster areas, untrained to communication skills makes the responders nervous. There are few facts why Amateur radio... This essay approves that due to the popularity of radio, government and business should in counterpoint with radio amateurs. This myth eme rged from early pioneers who had conflicts with Amateurs messages and some posed false orders to the navy vessels. Although to some extent this may be true, one may challenge this myth by arguing that Amateur radio are paramount in communicating messages effectively. this paper has discussed eight myths to the highest degree radio. In brief, these myths include, radio industry be too consolidated and most competitive media industry and radio media bringing a dying media industry back to life by promoting profane duologue and music. Others include, consolidation augmenting severe effects for radio industry along with its employees and clear channels producing homogenized play lists and amateur radio being initiated to bring forward communication post in disaster areas. There are those that believe that radio saves lives during emergency cases through communicating about accident cases. Lastly, there is a creation myth about the need of government and business conflicting with radi o amateurs. From the mentioned myths, one can outline that there are many misconceptions about radio. However, it stands out that, radio is a powerful tool, which has brought a vast effect in the 21st century. With no doubt, it has brought effective communication by breaking geographical barriers of distance. With this regard, this paper has discussed various myths about radio and later added a greater nuance to the story.

Business Continuity and Crisis Management Essay

Business Continuity and Crisis Management - Essay ExampleAs the study outlines most comments that elevate in the use of stemma perseverance and crisis solicitude is that people tend to confuse its role with that of insurance companies. The manner in which business continuity and crisis counseling are also explored by providing an example from the City of London Resilience Forum. Introduction Business continuity management helps to ascertain continuity of a business by focusing on the critical business edge within and outside the organization. Unplanned events have a very devastating piece on both small and big businesses and they range from fire, damage to illness of key staff, IT system failure that makes it impossible to carry the smooth running operations of a business. The negative impact of business crisis is that it can make business loose customers who make an important component of the business and prevent the closure of businesses. Good preparation of the business pr ocess helps minimize the potential impact of disaster thus prevent it from happening and spoiling for the business. Business continuity is an all-inclusive management process that recognizes potential effects that impends a business and gives an agenda for building elasticity and the ability for the organization to safeguard the interest of various stakeholders. According to Blyth, business continuity involves the management approving a strategic and tactical approach to dealing with emergency disasters that are unforeseen and may pose a negative effect to the company. In addition, business continuity can be defined as a cost-justified method aimed at reducing risks that may hinder the continuity of a business in the event of a disaster. Elliot, Swartz and Herbane in their book define business continuity as responding to a business interruption in such(prenominal) a way as to achieve the lowest level of inconvenience possible for the continued stability of the business. According to Regester and Larkini business continuity involves identifying the potential issues that endanger to interfere with the existence of a business and formulate a framework that can effectively handle such issues whenever they arise. According to Kadam, business continuity management aims at managing risks in order to guarantee that the company endures in operating at the lowest prearranged risk level. An organization applies business continuity and crisis management practices to ensure continuity in the ways a business handles various crises. From this paper it is clear that the need for businesses to apply business continuity and crisis management strategies is conceived from the need to admit assurance for the continuity of the business process. The management should ensure that their business continuity and crisis management framework is able to restore a business to its earlier mystify and preserve all sectors of the business. Business continuity management is thus more than a crisis management since it is a comprehensive program that helps a business oppose quickly and effectively when faced with unplanned interruptions.

Effective strategies in dealing with DUI offenders - Incarceration and Research Paper

Effective strategies in dealing with DUI offenders - Incarceration and Treatment - Research Paper ExampleThis essay analyzes the traditional cast of solving the issues of driving under the influence (DUI) is that the offender is incarcerated or fined. However, with increasing frequency, the traditional model of incarceration of fines has been supplanted by new(prenominal) ideas. Specifically, one of the ideas is that DUI offenders atomic number 18 compliant to treatment. Treatment syllabuss have been around at least since the early 1970s, with the innovative for its time pilot project instituted by the City of Phoenix. Additionally, programs were also aimed at schoolchildren. These programs, dissimilar later programs, were geared towards individuals who had not yet offended, in hopes that they never would offend. The program which worked the best in this context was a shock program students were shown grisly pictures of accidents. These programs were aimed at the primary audi ence. Other programs were aimed at a secondary audience, which consisted of individuals who had already offended. These programs had limited success, according to Ross. However, other programs which concentrated on a variety of approaches have had success. These programs are considered to be DUI court programs. These programs typically require the offender to complete some kind of treatment protocol, check in with the judge on a unshakable basis and be intensely monitored. One program, in South Dakota, only monitored the offenders, on a continuous basis. These programs all showed a great degree of success, as indicated below. Less successful are traditional incarceration programs, according to Weinrath & Gartrell. (2001). They found that those sentenced to incarceration generally had a very steep rate of recidivism. Incarceration treatment programs are a hybrid of incarceration and treatment programs, and this has had success, too, in reducing recidivism. Another aspect which has long been overlooked, however, and could be the key to long-term remission of alcohol-related problems, especially drunk driving, is the existence of psychiatric problems in heady DUI offenders (Shaffer et al., 2007). Up until recently, this is a factor which has been rarely studied and is not generally made a get of typical DUI rehabilitation programs. That said, this article will go into detail about this aspect, because it is such a new factor which has been studied with regards to DUI treatment protocols. The hypothesis regarding the high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities with DUI offenders is that these psychiatric problems are going untreated, even in a typical DUI rehabilitation program. Because of this, long-term prospects for DUI offenders are limited. After all, the treatment programs listed in this paper do not posit about long-term effects of their programs, only short term ones of up to two years after the program has ceased. Incorporating psychiatric screening for every DUI offender might be the most effective program in the long run. TREATMENT The idea of treatment of the persistent DUI offender has been around for a long time. For instance, in 1970, authors Ernest Stewart and James Malfetti wrote a book called Rehabilitation of the Drunken Driver. In this book, they advocated for the Phoenix DWI curriculum. The Phoenix DWI curriculum acknowledges that DWI violators rout out be helped if they understand the foregoing assumptions that Alcohol reduces the skills needed in driving vision, perception, judgment, motor response and to consider and adopt ways to improve their own DWI behavior (Stewart & Malfetti, 1970, p. 25). In other words, the Phoenix program during this time was geared towards helping individuals understand the effects of alcohol consumption upon driving, and how alcohol consumption is detrimental to driving. This pilot program include a class which had the stated purpose of helping the students of the class understand how alcohol affects driving skills. The students are also reinforced that their behavior

Animal Cruelty Essay Example for Free

Animal inhuman treatment EssayRen Descartes, a famous philosopher, once argued that, savages are not sentient- they are machines, like mechanical clocks, needy of feelings and incapable of experiencing pleasure or pain (Vaughn). Today, unlike Descartes, just about people believe that animals are intrinsically or instrumentally valuable, in addition, whether they have or deserve all rights. Defining what cruelty is has been very subjective. To some people. An animal is just property and they can beat it around as a good deal as they want, to others, animals are crack of their family and they would never lay a finger on them. There is jurisprudence against animal cruelty but because there is so much subjectivity, the legislation fails to deter people from abusing their animals. For there to be equal justice for animal cruelty people must agree on a completely objective interpretation of what is cruelty and what is not. impinge on more(prenominal)animal cruelty essayLeg islation for animal cruelty varies state to stat. Ohio has laws for animal cruelty in general and a section for cruelty against fellow traveler animals. The law defines companion animals as any animal that is kept inside a residential dwelling and any blackguard or cat regardless(prenominal) of where it is kept (Ohio Cruelty). The law does not consider any livestock or wild animal as a companion animal. The legislation then goes into what it considers cruelty, torture, or neglect. The punishments outlined in the law include jail prison term, fines, and the removal of their animals.The one thing that is not counted for in this legislation is the delirious ties to the animal. Every person is emotionally attached to their animal in a disparate way. There is no real objective way to measure how much an animal means to a person. Just because a person is emotionally attached to their animal, that does not mean that they will not commit any fiddle of cruelty against their animal. It is said that Michael Vick claimed to chouse his suction stops even though he subjected them to fog fighting. It is possible that in him mind he truly believed he cared for his doffs. In less extreme cases, a person could love an animal but still strike it when it was bad, In their mind the dog-iron was bad so it deserved to be beaten,. They just do not see that as be animal cruelty.Most people believe that it is wrong to be cruel to animals. Within variant societies, animals are comprehended differently. Depending on how and or where a person was raised, an animal could be a loved pet that is part of their family, or they could just treat it as property and a tool that is just there for their personal use. According to Ohio law if a person owns a dog then it is considered a companion animal, no matter if it is kept in their residential dwelling or not. IN one situation the owner keeps their dog in their polarity and it is a part of the family. They treat their dog like a baby, petting, playing, and cuddling with it. In another situation the owner keeps their fog outside and uses it as a watchdog. The only interaction with the dog is just checking to make sure it has food and water, and maybe a quick pat on the head, and gives it a good dog praise. It is quite easy to see that he first person loves their dog. It is not so easy to tell in the second situation. They may truly love their dog and that was how they were raised to treat it. They could also have emotional attachments to the dog, such as being proud, without really caring about the dog. Kind of like my dog is bigger than your dog pride. Within the law both situations are considered equal, even though they are unequal in the emotional attachment to their animals.Living in Ohio we are familiar with the Amish culture. They live a more simplistic life without modern technologies, usually farming. Amish are sleep togethern for their horse-drawn buggies that they use to get around. They also use horse s to help on the farm. To some of them, horses are merely a tool and once the horse gets too old and can no extended do what they need it to do, the kill it, To them that is just the way it is, they do not consider that being cruel, People outside the Amish lifestyle have tried to neck in and rescue the horses so that they can continue to live, even though they cannot work anymore.Amish are also known for owning Puppy Mills. Puppy mill are breeding kennels in which dozens, or even hundreds, of dogs are allowed to live in infinitesimal cages for their whole life, as long as they are addicted the basics, food, water, and shelter. (Puppy Mills) These mills are not illegal. Some of these Amish-owned puppy mills treat their dogs very poorly. The Amish say they raise dogs much as they would any other livestock, restricting the dogsto small cages and killing the parents when they are no longer productive (Hinds). To most people this sounds horrific because they consider them to be comp anions, not livestock.Animal cruelty is subjective, and that is why legislation is not working to stop it, there needs to be an objective measuring system to measure an animals rate of flow welfare. There is fight to what standards need to measure and of what weight to put on each of the standards. The one thing that is known is Defendable animal welfare standards require scientific association about animal biology to determine their physiologic, health, environmental, an behavioral requirements. However it is important to note that ethical or value-based judgments provide the underpinning for the scientific questions posed (Millman). By flavor at an animals physical behavior, and other factors, and comparing them to the standards, the welfare of the animal can be determined. Millman was talking about measuring the welfare of livestock. The same theory can be applied to companion animals as well. If there are things that people can look at to determine objectively that an anima l is being related cruelly, then legislation will be able to be written that will apply to everyone and will work in every situation, no matter the emotional connection to the animal.Once there is an objective way to measure animal cruelty, the public need to be educated about it. IF more people know what exactly counts as animal cruelty, then they will be more likely to report it. Currently, shows like Animal Cops Houston bring animal cruelty out of the shadows and show the public that animals are really being abused and that people do get punished for their actions. The Houston Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is just one of the numerous societies in the U.S. that are fighting against animal cruelty. It is said that The HSPCA receives over 10,000 reports of animal cruelty or neglect each course of study (About Animal Cops Houston Animal Planet). People need to be aware of animal abuse to be able to report it. Without phone calls from concerned citizens, officials wouldnt know about most instances of animal abuse. IT all comes from the public (Maloney).Once people report cases than the people can actually be punished for their actions. In Ohio, Whoever violates the current animal abuse law can be convicted of a misdemeanor of several degrees, and possible a felony of a certain degree. The punishments include jail time and fines, along with the removal of the animal from the convicted person.Some people do not think that the current punishments are fair for the crimes move. One study gave people different scenarios and asked them to rate the punishment that was given. The Study showed that people were speciesist and chose harsher punishments for abuse on certain animals like puppies as compared to other animals such as chickens. The study found that the most important factor of the punishment was restricting the perpetrators ability to adopt an animal in the future. The study also found that the crime instance (abuse or neglect) and the crim e outcome (life or death) were not strong variables of punishment ratings (Sims). In Some cases, the abuse or neglect of an animal was just because of ignorance. IN those cases the person usually would just be educated about the proper treatment of animals and would not be punished, unless they were found to have not changed and still committed the abuse even though they knew it was wrong. Each crime is different and is judged by different people so the perpetrators punishment tends to vary a bit. IF there was an objective way of identifying animal cruelty then it would be easier to make punishments fairer.The key to fairly assessing animal cruelty is being able to objectively identify it. Once it becomes objective, emotional ties will not determine what is cruelly. People then need to be aware of what is considered animal cruelty and report it when the see it. After that the crime can be fairly punished.

Life of Pi Adversity on Identity Essay Example for Free

life of Pi Adversity on Identity EssayAdversity peck present itself according to a vast spectrum of severity and can have drastically different effects on individuals. When faced with adversity, people either learn to adapt to what has happened and make do with the circumstances, whereas other individuals will divulge themselves unable to cope with adversity and lastly breakdown and lose their ability to carry on. Yann Martel explores, in his fantasy adventure novel, Life of P, a young boys chemical reaction to the hardships of adversity.Piscine Patel, an adventurous tenacious young boy experiences the struggle of urviving at sea, and the calamity of coping with tragic events in his life. Yann Martel develops the idea that adversity can interpret an individuals identity and play a significant role in ones life by shaping personal values, determining ones inner strengths and self worth. adventure novel, Life of Pi, a young boys reaction to the hardships of adversity. Piscine Patel, an adventurous tenacious young boy experiences the struggle ot other individuals will tind themselves unable to cope witn adversity and ultimately

The Half brothers Essay Example for Free

The Half brothers EssayHe doesnt understand how someone could leave other person to die, and to him, the fact they were in a war, where people are killed, doesnt make a difference. I suppose that if a person has not experienced the feelings of what its kindred to be in a war, to lose someone you dearly love, then there will never be able to totally understanding as to how someone could do something so sad. I also believe that during the 1930s and the 1940s, people had a different way of life. The fact that Mrs Rutter lost her husband in the war make her feel as though the jerry plane crashing was a blessing, and it is obvious she has no regrets.We see how Sandra has an insight at why Mrs. Rutter felt she had energy to be sorry for in acting this way. The setting of The Half-Brothers shows a sense of loneliness and most of the story takes place on the harsh and lonely Fells. on that point was also the lack of relatives and friends at the funeral of her daughter. In the text i t says that the people who did go were Neighbours my aunt, and one far off cousin, Who were all the friends they could muster It shows that she doesnt even have swear of having allone to be close to. She has her sister, but they are of very different personalities.Even though Aunt Fanny was a kind, warm hearted creature, who thought more(prenominal) of her sisters public assistance than she did of her own Helen felt they couldnt talk to each other and because of this, could not share her feelings of sadness with anyone. This feeling that the main character no longer has anyone to understand them is sacrosanct in both of the stories. Later in the story Helen gives birth to a baby boy who she called Gregory. And he became her life. She seemed after that to think of nothing but her unfermented little baby. Helen used her obsession as a way protrude of thinking about the bad things that were happening to her.Because she had felt so lonely, she found her impudently electric r azor the only thing to make living worthwhile. Her sister was really worried about her still, as she knew that with no money they would surely be unavailing to survive, so Aunt Fanny stayed, but she knew that something would still have to be done. Thats when William Preston, who was afterwards my father, came in, Helen married William Preston because he said that he would make sure that her child was looked after, the child that was Helens sole reason for being. He basically bought her into marriage, and it is obvious that Helen only married him because of her financial situation.This means that it was clear from the beginning of the marriage that William Preston wanted Helen because of her genuine looks, and Helen needed him more because she had no money. This made it very easy for him to rule over her. This saddens the reader, as Helen is so weak that she feels that all she has to live for is her only child. Helen move pregnant again, and was unsure about having another child, as she loved Gregory so much. She guards him with her life, and because of this, she gives birth early due to an argument about Gregory being bad, as she made excuses for his behaviour.William Preston knows that Helen does not love him the way he wishes she would, and he feels jealous by all her love for her sons. He blames everything on Gregory, and when Helen dies due to the early birth, that too is his fault. He is not treated the same as he is only seen to William as a stepson. Almost as though he is nothing but an inconvenience. The culture of the story made me feel sad by what happened. The tension in the darkness out there is that of fear, of shock, but in half brothers it comes across in sadness of the sad events that happened in the story and the unfortunate fate of Gregory.The Half-Brothers is a very detached story, as the bank clerk does not seem to have any sort of connection with the people he is talking about, even though he is the second son, he bears no name throu ghout the whole story. The narrator in The Darkness Out There I would say is Sandra. I think this because right at the very end of the story, it is Sandra who does what seems to be a conclusion, and this brings out her maturity. At the beginning she is annoyed by something so small as who she has to work with, but the events that happen show her how everything is not always as it appears.At the end, it is not only Kerry who has grown, but herself too. My Own Personal Views I found the story Half-Brothers more informative and its structure appealed to me more because I found it more interesting. However I found the contrast between darkness and light in the story by Penelope Lively earlier fascinating. The twist and turns of the goldbrick story were very cleverly put together to form a roller coaster of a read. When I was reading the beginning of the story about cheer and flowers I started to think about the title and how it seemed very strange in connection to what I was reading. The reader could quite easily become stuck into what at low seems like some kind of fairytale, only to be suddenly hit by a somewhat shocking ending which is totally unexpected. Half-Brothers has a rather steady flow. I do not mean by this that there is no tension because that certainly is not the case. The tale has a very tragic structure all the way through, and all throughout reading this story, as a reader, I felt generally saddened almost as though it were a true story.