The Good Corn is a complexly written short story, although it only :: English Literature

The Good CornThe Good Corn is a complexly written short story, although it onlyinvolves three prominent typefaces. Elsie, who is wiz of the leastprominent characters in text is referenced in the story throughout, asthe girl or only Elsie.I have chosen Elsie as a character to contrast my views about becausethe text encourages the readers to have a less sympathetic responseand approach to her but I rendermed to have had a very compassionate andsensitive approach to Elsie and think that because the author hasntgone much into detail, in the narration, about her feelings, we areshrouded and made to loathe her character given the third person wise point of view.In the authors place setting, the book was written in the 1950s and is soforth, an outcome of white, manful middle-class ideas about masculinityand femininity where males were the dominant species and the femaleswere always referred to as the inferior race in general. Alsoethnicity and culture played a broad part in those time s because mostnon white people were considered to be greatly inferior and made todo degrading jobs like maids or servants. This is the context in whichwe are made to view Elsie. She is portrayed as an uneducated and isdescribed as being short and dark, with a thick bright complexion. Inthe readers context being short or dark doesnt mean much to usbecause, in this 21st century, multiculturalism is a immense factor andeven white people could look noticeably dark maybe because of a tan.Also having a servant or helper is now, not considered as much of adegrading job as before since and extensively large amount of servantslead equally sufficient and satisfied lives as any normal middle-classworking person. Also, a significantly large amount of these servantsare actually of the white population.Also, Elsie is represented as an uncaring, emotionless, un-maternal,morally irresponsible and a calculative and selfish person. Therefusal of access into her thoughts and feelings coax the reade r tosee her as a just a body who is only alive for corporal pleasures ratherthan being an individual human being with personal suffering, guilt orself-conscience. This has once again occurred because of superiorityissues where the narrator has chosen to be omniscient and has rejectedElsies thoughts and feelings. In the readers context, Elsie would beseen as a sexually promiscuous person as the text wants us to see herbut we would also have questioned the reasons behind her beingeighteen and so free with her body that she could bear two children in

Microsoft Versus the Department of Justice Essays -- Computers Microso

Microsoft Versus the Department of Justice In todays high-tech ultra-fast paced world, there can be no debate as to the importance of in the flesh(predicate) computers. in the flesh(predicate) computers control virtually all aspect of our daily lives. Businesses, regardless of their size, have local area networks, company Intranets and high-speed extensive area networks. Billing, inventory and invoicing would be impossible without help from our Personal Computers. Stocks, bonds and commodities are traded in the markets around the world entirely by computer. The Banking industry relies enormously on Personal Computers for every transaction. Communicating without email, fax transmissions and other stocks of computer aided information transfers would be unimaginable. The media would be unable to produce news and information for the stack in the timely manner we know today. Law enforcement agencies, from local police, to field agents of the F.B.I. depend on computer databas es for crucial information. Air traffic controllers rely on their computers to safely land and route thousands of planes into airports around the world everyday. Even the military depends on computers to defend our very own borders and interests. With the important role that Personal Computers exercise in society today, is it really a good idea to have one company exclusively control the technology running virtually every aspect of our lives? Ninety percent of all computers sold worldwide are IBM or IBM compatible clones. Microsofts infamous in operation(p) system licensing agreements required all personal computer makers to pay Microsoft a royalty on every computer they manufactured, even when no Microsoft product was loaded on the machine.(Kaphing 1) This forced the Personal Computer makers into only using the Microsoft operating system. They could not choose a different Operating System even if they so desired, because at that time all of the Personal Computer clone manufacture rs were small start up companies, having very limited capital. They couldnt afford to pay both Microsoft and another company for a different operating system. In 1994 The United States Justice Department barred Microsoft from engaging in this sort of extortion, but it was already too late, the Operating System monopoly had been realized. After the 1994 decision, Microsoft resorted to a new anti-competitive tactic. Yet another ... ... and largely as a result of that barrier, Microsofts customers lack a commercially viable alternative to Windows. Microsoft possesses a dominant, persistent, and increase share of the world-wide market PC operating systems. Every year for the brave out decade, Microsofts share of the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems has stood supra ninety percent. For the last couple of years the figure has been at least ninety-five percent, and analysts project that the share will climb even higher over the next fewer years. Even if A pples Mac Operating System were included in the relevant market, Microsofts share would still stand well above eighty percent. It was proven in court that many of the tactics that Microsoft has employed have also harmed consumers indirectly by unjustifiably distorting contender. The actions that Microsoft took against Navigator hobbled a form of innovation that hadshown the potential to depress the applications barrier to entry sufficiently to enable other firms to compete effectively against Microsoft in the market for PC operating systems. That competition would have conduced to consumer choice and nurtured innovation.

Simultaneous Bilingual Language Acquisition Essay -- Literacy Investig

Rationale and StrategyI originally grew up in a small town and wasnt exposed to different cultures like I am now in the city. I became fascinated with different languages and how amazing it is that children atomic number 18 capable of learning multiple languages at one time. To fulfill the requirements of a class here at State University, I spent two weeks service teaching at a bilingual elementary school. I greatly enjoyed this experience and returned home to become a nanny for a family near by my home that are raising their children to be bilingual with the help of the mother who is fluent in Spanish as well as English. While fetching care of these children, I experienced language barriers and was faced with an amazing opportunity to witness children learning two languages first hand. I plan to discover the advantages or disadvantages of children being bilingual at a young age. I would like to investigate which language they are to a greater extent fluent in and their strategies for increasing phraseology in both languages. I would like to discover the techniques that they are using for increasing their Spanish vocabulary in addition to their English vocabulary.My strategy for this probe is to spend time with the family and observe them. I plan to note the toys or other strategies that the family uses to increase the fluency of both languages for their children. I will interview the parents as well as two of the three children since the other child is still an infant. I will observe the children playing and see which language they typically die with each other to and how they speak to their parents. I will do research on bilingual children and their language development in order to learn more information and provide the parents with s... ...abulary Development. International Journal of Bilingualism 6.4 (2012) 541-565. Print. MacLeod, Andrea, Leah Fabiano-Smith, Sarah Boegner-Page, and Salome Fontolliet. Simultaneous bilingual language acquisition The r ole of parental input on receptive vocabulary development. electric shaver Language Teaching and Therapy 29.1 (2012) 131-142. Print. Patterson, Janet. What Bilingual Toddlers Hear and Say Language Input and Word Combinations. Communication Disorders Quarterly 21.1 (1999) 32-38. Print. Restrepo, M. A., A. P. Castilla, P. J. Schwanenflugel, S. Neuharth-Pritchett, C. E. Hamilton, and A. Arboleda. Effects Of A Supplemental Spanish vocal Language Program On Sentence Length, Complexity, And Grammaticality In Spanish-Speaking Children Attending English-Only Preschools. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 41.1 (2010) 3-13. Print.

How to Reduce the Rate of Domestic Violence Essay -- Preventing Domest

As professional athletes remind us on a weekly basis, national violence is a cordial problem which continues to plague the nation. Through stricter law enforcement, improved hospital reporting techniques, and nationwide education and counseling, this problem can be reduced. Domestic violence has many a(prenominal) different names such as, family violence, battering, wife beating, and domestic abuse. All these terms refer to the same thing, abuse by marital, common law, or a dating partner in an intimate relationship. Domestic violence is not limited to physical beating. It is any behavior that is intended to overpower and control another tender being through the use of humiliation, fear, and physical or verbal assault. Domestic violence is a very important issue in todays society because it has such a profound negative affect on the abused, mentally and physically. Verbal abuse can be just as prejudicial as physical abuse. Verbal abuse is words that attack or injure an i ndividuals self-image, which eventually shatters ones self-esteem. In this paper, I will discuss the many kinds of abuses against women, the reasons why women stay in these relationships, and possible solutions to diminish or reduce the problems of domestic violence. There are many forms of domestic violence but the more prevalent types that I will discuss are physical abuse, verbal abused, psychological abuse, sexual abuse, social abuse and economic abuse. Every nine seconds, a husband physically abuses his wife in the U.S. (Schwartz & Scott, 2003). Physical abuse is any action that is taken against another person that inflicts hurting and harm in order to control or intimidate whether in public or private. Pushing, slapping, punching, biting, kicking are just so... ...ple. Journal of Family Violence. Vol. 20, pg. 219 Retrieved March 1, 2015.Henslin, J. M. (2008). accessible problems A down-to-earth approach (8th ed.). Boston Pearson.Kurz, D. (1998). Women, welfare, and d omestic violence. Social Justice. Vol. 25pg. 270. Proquest Direct database. Retrieved February 25, 2015.Roberts, A. R. (2007). Domestic Violence Continuum, Forensic Assessment and Crisisintervention. Families in Society. Vol. 88, pg. 42. Proquest Direct database. Retrieved February 25, 2015.Schwartz, M. A., & Scott, B.M. (2003). unification and Families. New Jersey Prentice Hall.Simpson, L.E., Doss, D.B., Wheeler, J., Christensen, A. (2007). Relationship violence among couples seeking therapy common couple violence or battering. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. Vol. 33, pg 270. Proquest Direct database. Retrieved February 25, 2015.

Igor Stravinsky Essay -- Music

Igor StravinskyIn the passage by Igor Stravinsky, he uses not only comparison and contrast, but also language to convey his point of view astir(predicate) the conductors of the time and their extreme egotism. Stravinsky believes that conductors exploit the music for their own personal gain, so rather, he looks on them in a negative light. To show his aggravation and irritation, Stravinsky uses the rhetorical device of comparison and contrast to convey his opinion of conductors. He compares the great conductors to great actors in that they are unable(p) to play anything but themselves. Moreover, being unable to adapt, they have to adapt the work to themselves, not themselves to the work, which is obviously offending to a notable composer such as Stravinsky. In addition, he attributes the egocentric view of the conductors to the attention of the public who make more of the conductors gestures and appearance than the music quality. The public is then compared to the reviewers and cri tics, who also habitually fall into the trap of describing a conductors appearance rather than the focussing he makes the music sound. Furthermore, Stravinsky goes on to say, for a public that is incapable of listening, the conductor will tell them what to feel through his gestures. He notes that these people, the conductors, have a mellowed incidence of ego disease which grows like a the sun of a tropical weed under pandering public illustrating that the conductors perform for and are inspired by th...

Igor Stravinsky Essay -- Music

Igor StravinskyIn the passage by Igor Stravinsky, he uses not only proportion and contrast, but similarly language to convey his point of view about the conductors of the time and their extreme egotism. Stravinsky believes that conductors exploit the music for their own personal gain, so rather, he looks on them in a negative light. To show his aggravation and irritation, Stravinsky uses the rhetorical device of comparison and contrast to convey his opinion of conductors. He compares the slap-up conductors to great actors in that they are unable to play anything but themselves. Moreover, being unable to adapt, they have to adapt the work to themselves, not themselves to the work, which is obviously offending to a remarkable composer such as Stravinsky. In addition, he attributes the egocentric view of the conductors to the attention of the public who make more of the conductors gestures and appearance than the music quality. The public is then compared to the reviewers and critics , who also habitually fall into the trap of describing a conductors appearance rather than the way he makes the music sound. Furthermore, Stravinsky goes on to say, for a public that is incapable of listening, the conductor willing tell them what to feel through his gestures. He notes that these people, the conductors, have a high incidence of ego disease which grows like a the sun of a tropic weed under pandering public illustrating that the conductors perform for and are inspired by th...

Qualitative Research Critique Essay

Hi, my name is Cindy Walters. I am presenting a qualitative research critique on a study conducted in 2011 on people with bipolar disorder with comorbid midpoint use. The study is entitled The lived experience of adults with bipolar disorder and comorbid substance use disorder written by Terry Ward, MSN, PhD, RN. Bipolar disorder involves changes in cognition, behavior, and mood. The episodes of bipolar disorder cycle d 1 mania and depression. Mania is described as an elevated, irritable, or expansive mood, whereas depression is the opposite or hypomania. In the manic phase people present as euphoric, enthusiastic, and optimistic with an infectious personality. The euphoric state may suddenly may be replaced by uttermost(a) irritability if the persons needs are non met. In a manic phase the persons speech may be rapid, loud, intrusive, and hard to keep abreast or interrupt. If someone tries to interrupt a manic person he or she terminate just as quickly become, threatening, irr itable or attacking(prenominal) (Ebert, Loosen, Nurcombe & Leckman, 2008).Substance misdirect is the excess use of drugs such as alcohol, illicit drugs, and prescription medications. The number of people ab utilize drugs and alcohol is about 3.4 million. Those individuals abusing demand a great change of acquiring a mental disorder at a rate of 2.7 multiplication more likely than a non-abuser, according to the National resume on Drug Use and Health individuals with a psychiatric diagnosis such as bipolar disorder have 28.8% chance of substance abuse or use of drugs. Individuals using drugs with a mental disorder, within a year are diagnosed as dependent on them (Ebert, Loosen, Nurcombe & Leckman, 2008). If bipolar disorder and substance use disorder are combined, they have a devastating effect with prejudicious outcomes for those individuals. Understanding the problem with the ability to manage bipolar disorder with the beseeming treatment, health care providers can improve p atient outcomes and his or her outlook on life. The problem is clearly stated in the abstract and first dissever of the study.Several statistics of drug use are quoted to give the reader an estimate and prevalence of this addiction with an unknown cause. The author addressed four hypotheses to explain this phenomenon. The negative outcomes in the use of substances and bipolar disorder affect a person mentally, physically, and functionally. The author stated the prevalence was high and does not receive enough trouble in research studies. With increased knowledge, health care providers will be able to introduce new avenues for research, education, and nursing practice. The purpose of the study is to see how the individuals grasp their day- to- day experience of living with the disorders. A study done by Cassidy et al. (2001) addressed admiting and maintaining the patients stability and quality of life with effective treatment. Other studies foc utilise on pharmacotherapy, psychos ocial factors, and interventions as areas of research. Little research has been done on the phenomena.The researcher provided the broad platform for a qualitative study for individuals to care and speak freely of their experience with the hope the patients will be heard, get support, and have better outcomes. The regularity of this study was a descriptive and phenomenological design. Phenomenology accepts that the truth can be revealed through the words of those that live the experience and that those words can describe the essence of that lived experience (Thomas & Pollio, 2002, pg. 184). Descriptive phenomenology has its emphasis on describing universal essences through direct interaction between the researcher and the objects of study (Wojnar & Swanson, 2007, pg. 22). Conclusions could be drawn from the researcher of the champaign experiences. The method adequately addressed the topic and gave credence to the subject experiences of living with a dual diagnosis. The design was consistent with qualitative studies and proved to be as descriptive and truthful as the researcher intended. Sampling was obtained all over a four month period with the use of fliers.Fliers contained inclusion criteria and were validated by expert researchers for content, dependability, and readability. Also in the fliers contents were the researcher contact information, risks, and benefits of the study. moral health care centers were the origin for the distribution of the fliers for subjects of the study. Snowballing and referrals came from doctors offices and recovery centers for abuse that were in any case included in the distribution of flier for subjects. The credibility came from ring calls made by potential subjects calling the researcher and were given reiterated instructions of the explanation for the study, inclusion criteria, exclusion criteria, risks, and benefits. The sample consisted of 12 stable subjects not using drugs with a self-reported bipolar disorders, an d not currently manic or depressed. The demographics pulled out male, female, mean age, and nationality. The description of the inclusion criteria showed the thespians inferred for the sample were familiar and knowledgeable about the subject.The participants were elect for the purpose of describing their experience of living with the dual diagnosis for this study. The criteria and descriptions were consistent for qualitative study. The sample size was small and consisted of only one male. Although facts indicate that more females have a dual diagnosis of bipolar disorder with substance use disorder (Ebert, Loosen, Nurcombe & Leckman, 2008). Data collection began with IRB approval and a written and verbal sure consent. Written consent was obtained for audiotaping of interviews with the understanding that at any time should the participant chose, the recorder could be turned off or the interview stopped. During emotional times of the participants they were asked by the researcher if they wanted the tape turned off or wish to stop the interview.Probe questions were used by the researcher to get the participant to expand on their explanations and thoughts. Wards probe questions were describe for me a typical day that would help me understand what your life is like or how did you feel when you were told you had both bipolar disorder and a substance use disorder? seemed to prompt the participant to speak (pg. 21). During the questions the researcher jotted notes on the mood, emotion, and expression of the participant the audio would not capture. Participants also shared concerns of ridicule, health problems that complicated their lives, and the lack of acceptance from indian lodge. There was no saturation of the data described. The strategy used by the researcher obtained the information she need for the study. There were two interviews conducted the first was a face to-face and the second was a follow up phone interview for clarity of the findings. The data col lection was obtained in a qualitative and purposeful manner, although the researcher never stated where the interview was conducted.There was no model or framework for validation of the study except for the data interpretation of the data analysis. Data analysis was studied over and over until the themes of the participants were identified by the researcher. Analytical coding was used to describe kernel to experiences lived by the participant. When a person reflects on their experience it becomes important to the process of understanding the phenomena. Qualitative methodology was proved with peer debriefing of the analysis and techniques used in this study. Audit trails comprised the data for the participants to view and verify that the disclosed information in his or her interview was captured as they intended that proved the validity and reliability of the research. Ward (pg. 22) found six themes that defined experiences of the participants. The six themes were life is hard, fee ling the effect, trying to escape, spiritual support, being pushed beyond the limits, and a negative connotation. The participants responses were elaborated on in each theme giving the reader the implications of the perceptions of the participants.Each theme was explained and defined for easier reading and understanding. Themes indicated criminal actions, loss of jobs, homelessness, and losing the respect of others. Scientific rigor was not mentioned it could have been a useful tool. The participants lived and survived the experience they felt described as a sense of stigma, negative reactions from others, a sense of worthlessness, and a spiritual support that would help he or she feel as if there was someone they could talk to and as well as someone who would listen. The descriptions of the themes provided by the researcher gave one a visual of the feelings and emotions that a person with bipolar disorder with substance use disorder are trying to vote out on a day- to -day basis. The findings were concurrent with the way the participant felt about losing his or her ability to function in society. The diagnosis of bipolar disorder with substance use disorder kept challenges of coping and becoming productive in society at bay. Overcoming these obstacles proved to be a constant challenge.Without acceptance and forgiveness from society the need to overcome became more challenging and nonexistent. The participants had big dreams that were diminished by the disorders of bipolar and substance use creating havoc in their daily lives that he or she could not contend with. Health care workers can apply specific plans of care for mental health patients with individualized care plans on medication use and symptom management. alternate plans can help patients find other ways of dealing with everyday problems than using drugs. Patients need education on medication compliance and screening for unsafe ideation. Concepts found in the themes of the study help organize th e descriptions of the participants to reduce risk levels and incidence of harm. The type of data used is appropriate for a qualitative method of study. The conclusion of the study revealed and suggested being heard by others affected the participants feelings of self- worth and the need for help and support.Sharing with the reader the researcher makes society aware of the need for the voices of the participants to be heard. The individuals want to be heard, forgiven, and accepted by society. Increasing the awareness of mental health with nurses and the awareness of a higher magnate was a major accomplishment of this study. Indications for further research studies could provide healthcare workers with the tools needed to disrupt the stigma of mental illness and recognize when patients need help. Had the researcher given the benefits of this study to improving the effects of mental illness and the way society perceives it would have more benefit to the reader. This study was a good face of a qualitative study. Future studies require answers to more questions and a better and knowledgeable understanding of mental illness and substance use.

1950’s/ 60’s in Music

The 1950s and 1960s represented a turning point for music it was the first time when teenagers started to have there birth image and as a result, their own music. The instrumentation, subject material for lyrics and use of harmony changed drastically in the 50s and continued to develop into the 60s. New genres developed at the same time as this turning point such as endocarp, R&B, swing and pop. The use of electric guitar, outwit kit, keyboard, bass guitar and vocals as a common set up started in the 60s with The Beatles.Songs such as Hey Bulldog and Sgt Peppers lonely(a) Heats Club Band saw the transition from twelve bar blues to rifts and rock. Other genres such as R&B saw use of horns, piano, vocals, orbit vocals and electric guitar before its demise in the 60s. Subject material for lyrics in the 50s tend to be about romance and sorrow. AA son without a girl by Frankle Avalon contains themes of both love and sorrow, through lyrics such as And since youve come to me All the w orld has come to shine, Cause I institute a girl whos mine. The Beatles broke away from this tradition with their nonsense lyrics in I am the Walrus but other bands did not reiterate this. Another trend in the late 50s early 60s was to sing about dance and freedom such as Jailhouse Rock by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller for Elvis, one of the later songs to continue the use of twelve bar blues. The 50s progression was a chord progression and turnaround used in the 50s and early 60s by doo-wop and later rock. The progression follows the pattern I vi IV V.Well known examples of the progression include The Beatles Strawberry Fields Forever and Penguins Earth angel. A modern version of the progression can be heard in Green Days Jesus of Suburbia and Justin Biebers Baby. Most classic rock in the 50s saw use of the twelve bar blues. Twelve bar blues is a chord progression, which most often follows the pattern of I I I I IV IV I I V V I I. With the end of the 60s came a demise of class ic rock and the emergence of new genres such as funk and disco.

The Psychological Effect of Abortion on Women?

drawg Natasha Joseph Ms. Powell College Writing 2 Thesis The psychological heart and soul of abortion on women? What is stillbirth? The termination of an early pregnancy. Is it a wellness risk? Why do m each admit abortions? Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice When liveness does begin? Should abortion be illegal? How does abortion affect your health? Signs of complications after abortion Physically and Mentally The Psychological effect of miscarriage on women. Conclusion What is abortion? 1 of the most controversial issues in the United States is abortion.Abortion is the termination of pregnancy after twelve weeks of gestation (Wikipedia. com). Some miscarriage and stillbirths can be be as accidental abortion. There atomic number 18 many different methods in having an abortion. Some induced abortions atomic number 18 performed using one of several methods. The safest and most effectual and appropriate method is determined by the age of the fetus, or the length of pregnancy, which is c alculated from the beginning of the pregnant womans last menstrual period. Most pregnancies last an ordinary of 39 to 40 weeks, about 9 months.So abortions are performed in the first trimester of the pregnancy because it is easier and safer because the fetus is much smaller. When terminating a pregnancy they are a great deal health risk such as breast cancer, Cervical or ovarian cancers and could cause labor complication later in life if you conciliate to gravel a child. The more abortion you have the more it increases the change of health problems. So before you have an abortion you should look at more or less other choices like adoption. The majority of abortions are mostly due to the fact of teenage pregnancy.There are many reason people have abortions. Some of the reasons are they are unable to take care of a child financially, not ready to raise a child, have a abusive relationship with their ally and they dont want to bring a child into the kind of atmosphere, have been a victim of rape and finally having a child would have serious health complication. Pro-life vs. Pro-choice Abortion has been a conflict between the pro-life and pro-choice movement. The question is when does life begins? Life begins at the supposition when the egg is fertilized by the sperm.The pro-life moments considers undeveloped human life is sacred and must be protected by the government. They want abortion to illegal everyplace regardless of the circumstances. When groups of the pro-life and pro-choice debate on abortion they overlook the fact the many women who have abortion have no choice in the matter. There are many who have abortions just to do so but most have no other options available to them but to block up a life that they whitethorn not want to. A lot of people are debating whether or not abortion should be illegal but who have the right to tell you what to do with your body.Many believe that abortion is murder no matter when a person believes life becomes offi cial. There are many reasons abortion should be illegal including the descriptive and disturbing stories about how aborted babies sometime scream as they come out and the looks of pain on their faces. The health threat to the mother after going through with the procedure as well as the lifelong health risks that remain should be good luxuriant reasons abortion should be illegal. With the rising healthcare costs and instance of disease greater than the medical ability to solve the problems, continued health remains in-chief(postnominal) to all people.Self induced problems such as voluntary termination of pregnancy leads to complications for future pregnancies, reproductive disease, and depression. There many couples available for adopting these children by commission of impotence by one or both people this is another option beside having an abortion How abortion does affect your life? Abortion is a life changing event for most women not just a medical procedure which can cause phy sical, spiritual and emotional consequences. When you get an abortion some risk are involved as with any operation.Some of the risk include heavy bleeding with is cause when the cervix is being torn or punctured after the operation. Any risk is an infection that is caused when some of the fetus is left inside of the womb and cause you to have a pelvic infection. sometimes you can have an incomplete abortion where unwanted fetal parts left inside the uterus and this can lead to a hysterectomy which is the removal of the uterus. later abortion at least 50% of women are affected by breast cancer. Many women suffer with emotional and psychological problems after experiencing abortion.Some of these problems are depression acute feeling of grief and fear of disclosure, eating disorders, suicide tendencies, anxiety and also increased consumption of alcohol and drugs. These are some of the risks involved in abortion. So think before you go for an abortion surgery. Avoid abortion, unless a nd until it is obligatory in terms of your health and you were a victim of abused. The psychological effect of abortion on women Most women feel some relief immediately after the abortion procedure, though there is often sadness as well. earthy hormonal changes related to pregnancy can cause a woman to feel more emotional than usual.Post-abortive women whitethorn experience a variety of feelings, including sadness, anger, regret, guilt, or even numbness. Women who have experienced abortion often report symptoms typical of depressive and anxiety disorders, such as sleeplessness, tearfulness, anxiety, hopelessness, irritability, and an inability to concentrate. These problems can be confounded by relationship difficulties that are often both a cause and effect of the abortion decision. The disorder of having negative effects after an abortion is called Post Abortion Syndrome or PAS. (Allied Action Inc. 996, 1). Although many women experience these problems for only a short period, ma ny others have emotional difficulties for a long period after the abortion. These may manifest as clinical depression, an anxiety disorder, substance abuse, an eating disorder, or sexual difficulties. Women who already have problems such as these before an abortion may have a worsening of symptoms as a result of the abortion. Such difficulties can last for months or even years. (Allied Action Inc. 1996, 1). Conclusion Many women have an abortion for different reasons.The majority of abortions that occurs within the United States are that of Teenagers and single young adults. Abortion is one of the most controversy topics today in connection and Politics. Abortion is a women right to choose what is best for her. Although at time I think there should be some restrictions on Abortions whereas abortions should only be given to women in serious cases such as if your health is at risk or you have been a victim of rape or any form of abuse. You should think seriously before you have an ab ortion because it is a life altering decision. Works CitedHutchison. A Feminist Approach to Post-Abortion Counseling. Herizons, June 1997 23-24 Reardon, David c. Abortion Risks and Complications, (1997), 2000 Elliot Institute. Retrieved July 28, 2009. http//www. afterabortion. org/physica. html Stacey, Dawn, Abortion Procedures, (July 09, 2009) Retrieved July 28, 2009. http//contraception. about. com/od/contraceptionfailure/a/aboutabortion_2. htm Allied Action Inc. Post Abortion Syndrone, 1996 The National Office of Post-Abortion Reconciliation and Healing Impact of Abortion on the Family IRLF Newsletter, 1993

BMW Operations Management Essay

1. Executive SummaryThis key will describe a named organisation in terms of a general introduction and background of that organisation. For the organisation described, on that point will be a flesh outed account and critique of forest focal point and capacity direction issues within the business. This will then be back up with relevant academic theory and models in addition to this there will be a description of their relevance in the business environment, citing examples of their use. The report will then finish with a conclusion and possible recommendations for the chosen organisation in regards to their operable c atomic number 18 style and how it could be improved.2. Introduction2.1 BackgroundBMW is primarily a German automobile company. It also has operations in aircraft engine production electronic systems and hardw be production finance and service. It had revenues of more(prenominal) than $27 billion and net profits of nearly $700 million in 1990, with about 65,000 e mployees.Bayerische Maschinen Werke GmbH as it is otherwise know was the surviving entity of a merger in 1955 mingled with BMW and Allegemeina Flugzeug Werke (AFW). BMW has a history dating to each one the way back to the early 1920s when it was founded as a machine sleuth on the outskirts of Nuremberg. The AFW part of the company was founded in 1910 and was atomic number 53 of the major contributors of military aircraft during the First World War.The automobile indus fork out evict be very volatile and mistakes in decision making go off prove to e extremely costly. BMW has proved over time that through careful way the number of errors a firm makes can be greatly reduced. BMWs operations management is also of a high standard it designed a production system where new parts can be let outd in small amounts and only result in a moderate cost.2.2 Methodology look for will have to be done in developing the report before any reflection can be made on its contents. at that place are a number of sources available to get the relevant information from a many number of books are accessible that go into great detail on each subject within operations management. These will leave alone a range of academic theory and models which can then be utilize into business terms. The internet also provides a vast amount of information that can be used as a reference in the paper of the report, it not only refers to academic theory but also other authors reflections on certain topics which can then be used to draw ideas and pay them to the report.2.3 Structure of the ReportThis report will describe a named organisation in terms of a general introduction and background of that organisation. For the organisation described, there will be a detailed account and critique of quality management and capacity management issues within the business. This will then be backed up with relevant academic theory and models in addition to this there will be a description of their relevance in the business environment, citing examples of their use. The report will then finish with a conclusion and possible recommendations for the chosen organisation in regards to their operational management style and how it could be improved.3. FindingsThe operations management task is defined as the day-to-day production of goods that continually requires decisions to be made and the implementation of replaces. Operations Management is different to that of other management topics such as strategy, marketing or finance. Whereas these fields are based on theory such as economic, social, and mathematical situationors Operations Management is much more difficult to pin down to a specific aspect. It takes into account a vast array of academic and practical applications that when communally put together produce a basis from which decisions can be made.Operation managers that work inside an organisation work on the foundation of balancing the quality of the service that they provide aga inst the resources they currently have available to them. They are required to be highly skilled in managing their current capacity output so that it can get off with the ever ever- changing levels of demand placed upon their organisation. There are many ways that managers cope with the levels of demand a manufacturing manager such as BMW would movement to influence the demand through an assortment of different marketing techniques.In any organisation there will be a relationship between their capacity management, quality management, and their resource productivity. There are a number of issues that arise when trying to manage the organisations supply and demand. Managers must keep to their productivity targets without adversely affecting the quality of the product that they produce striking a balance can prove difficult especially in the automobile industry where mistakes can prove to be very costly.3.1 Capacity ManagementCapacity management is finding the balance between the de mand from customers and the capability of the organisation in live up to that demand. There is a great need for managers to forecast what they think the demand king be in the future so they can sufficiently change their capacity to cope with the change. Where the capacity of the organisation is limited the focus will be on influencing the demand to be in line with the available capacity, this is referred to as level strategy. The opposite of this is chase strategy this is where the supply can be changed to meet the fluctuating level of demand.Managers can direct their operational control by altering the capacity of the organisation, hold items in inventory in case of a sudden increase in demand, oblige customers to wait for their product, or strive to influence the demand themselves. In the automobile industry it is possible for an organisation to produce cars in advance of demand and hold it in inventory. Operations managers must at all times be wary of their current capacity, t o what degree it can be changed, the costs involved in changing that capacity, and the speed in which the change can happen. This is most important in organisations where profitability is linked to that of capacity and the prices charged for their product or service.BMW is already a leader in the niche car segment of the automobile industry. To retain that status BMW built a $660 million Research & development centre and plans to invest more than $1 billion each year in finding new ways to exploit their position as a market leader. BMW are aware of the fact that they are not one of the biggest companies in the industry and cant mimic the bigger companies who have far greater capacity and financial power. BMW try to innovate new ways to stay ahead of their competitors. They designed a new manufacturing plant where the cars would move down the assembly line on an individually powered gantry. The new technology would produce sound waves so that collisions can be avoided, thus reducing the need for more workers and also reducing the stake of unwanted accidents in the plant.The output achieved by any capacity management system depends on a number of factors that relate the resources currently available to the developed output of the organisation. It is sometimes inevitable in the niche car segment that an organisation will run out of capacity to cope with the ever changing levels of demand. If this problem occurs then the management can carry out two possible courses of actiono Allow the quality of the product to declineo Attempt to influence the demand so it doesnt affect the organisation in the long term.In the scenario where the capacity of the organisation is in excess of the demand, this can lead to lower efficiency and a lower quality service to the customer.3.2 whole step ManagementBMW believe that quality is of key importance in all stage of the manufacturing process, from product conception to customer feedback. They base their working principles arou nd consistency and complete coverage of all requirements throughout the development and production process. Quality control within BMW is achieved through a system of quality audits at every stage of the manufacturing process the productions of parts, components and in the assembly plant are all thoroughly maintained. These same quality control principles also apply to their suppliers of materials and components, with all of BMW suppliers agreeing to work to specific specifications of quality. Once cars arrive in the distribution centre, they take on a quality check and have a full pre-delivery inspection before being delivered to the customer.Quality driven organisations are more likely to comprise human resource management into their strategy as employee participation can be seen as key to bolster quality. The BMW management structure allows for teams, comprising of employees from all levels, to move quickly if a fault is found and work together immediately on a problem if one s hould occur. BMW also benefits from excellent personnel management that allows them to motivate their employees and create a friendly working environment. It provides its workers with a highly competitive pay package and supplies special contracts that allow certain workers to work four-day weeks. each member of staff is fully responsible for the quality of their work and this well help lead to job enrichment for every member of the workforce.The company has never disoriented its focus or assay to spread itself across the entire automobile industry. This is an example of quality management because if the management had been slack, BMW would have lost its focus and attempted to make products for everything and everyone.Manufacturing firms, such as BMW, are always searching for new and innovative ways to cope with global arguing in the ever changing business environment. One such process that has been implemented at BMW is that of a focused factory. The complexity that comes with an automobile manufacturer can provide a barrier to managing these facilities, thus the creation of a focused factory solves this problem.The focused factory is a plant established to focus the entire manufacturing system on a limited, concise, manageable set of products, technologies, volumes, and markets precisely defined by the companys strategy, its technology, and its economics.( APICS Dictionary 1992). Manufacturing companies implement this technique to improve the organisations productivity, quality, and responsiveness. BMW can focus their equipment, employees, and technology one specific tasks rather than using the same technique for all of their different projects. Implementing focused factories make it easier to manage production systems, reduce inventories, and reduce manufacturing space and investment requirements.As BMW have a strong quality emphasis with more attention being given to the performance of the organisation, the use of appraisals is crucial to the requir ements that lead to producing a quality product. They place customers at the centre of attention as it is in any organisation that takes quality so seriously. The appraisal process necessitates the employees to evaluate each of their peers so that it encourages them to produce quality work and so to satisfy their customer-supplier relationship.4. ConclusionSuccessful automobile manufacturers in the future will need to maximise efficiency, get rid of waste, adapt to change and implement strategies that stay in line with their customer requirements. BMW will need to keep modernising their internal operations to keep up with the constant quantity changing in the automobile industry. Streamlining their plants will facilitate the balance between supply and demand while keeping the quality of their product high. Decisions within BMW are now made throughout the organisation, from the factory floor up to the chief executives. This has increased the communication between all levels of the o rganisation making it more politic and thus increasing the quality of the automobiles. Jobs have become more diversified with the need for new knowledge and skills becoming more crucial, as the global competition increases, more needs are placed on the company to provide products that meet consumer desires.The main link between the customer and organisation has always been the shop floor assistant. Performance feedback, audit results, and customer opinion surveys are the ways in which organisations know if they are doing there job to satisfactory standard. BMW make authoritative that the assembly workers are aware of the consumers requirements by providing suitable training and sound environment so that those requirements can be met. Organisations that cut down on investment in employee development will suffer a decrease in employee performance due to the close relationship between the two, and this will ultimately pick up down to the consumers.Operations management in relation t o automobile manufacture is crucial in defining priorities and identifying possible problems. One possible problem that might be confronted in the near future is that of overcapacity in terms of passenger cars. It is seen that other cars such as sport-utility vehicles dont suffer from overcapacity as they are usually custom made to the consumers preferences.Passenger cars are normally batch produced on a production line in their thousands and organisations have a wealth of stock kept in their inventory. Automakers usually add capacity in the 100,000s so the market is never satisfied precisely there is either a demand lag or a saturation of the market. Costs remain vitally important in making strategic product-line decisions. Regardless of the preferred quality or productivity quota, BMW must stay concerned with the continuous improvement of the business by improving quality, productivity, customer service, and delivery.5. ReferencesQuality management How four European companies succ eeded?Nguyen, Andrea, Kleiner, Brian H. Business Credit. New York Nov/Dec 1994.Vol.96, Iss. 10 pg. 32, 3 pgsChrysler and minivans Are we there yet?Vido, Adrian. CMA. Hamilton Nov 1993.Vol.67, Iss. 9 pg. 11, 6 pgsThe coping capacity management strategy in services industryArmistead, Colin G, Clark, Graham. International Journal of Service Industry Management. Bradford 1994.Vol.5, Iss. 2 pg. 5, 18 pgsContinuous improvement through the focused factoryElmore, Robert C, Natarajan, R, Rezaee, Zahihollah. CMA. Hamilton Feb 1995.Vol.69, Iss. 1 pg. 21, 4 pgsThe two worlds of operations management research and practice Can they meet, should they meet?Nigel Slack, Michael Lewis, Hilary Bates. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. Bradford 2004.Vol.24, Iss. 3/4 pg. 372Tools and Techniques A received ResponsibilityMiller, John A.. CMA. Hamilton Feb 1992.Vol.66, Iss. 1 pg. 34, 1 pgshttp//www.bmweducation.co.uk (Accessed 16th March 2005)http//www.bmw.co.uk (Accessed 16th M arch 2005)APICS Dictionary, 7th Edition, APICS, Falls Church, Virginia, 1992.Sam Bench 03169230